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प्रश्न
Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.
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उत्तर
India, with democratic institutions, performed moderately, but the majority of its people still depend on agriculture. Infrastructure is lacking in many parts of the country. It is yet to raise the Standard of living of more than one-fourth of its population that lives below the poverty line.
On the other hand, the lack of political freedom and its implications in China are the major concern in the last two decades. The country used the market system without losing political commitment and succeeded in raising the level of growth along with poverty alleviation. China used the market mechanism to create additional social and economic opportunities. The country has also ensured social security in the rural areas by retaining collective farming known as Commune System. Public intervention in social infrastructure prior to the introduction of the economic reforms has brought positive results in the human development indicators of China.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the path of developmental initiatives taken by Pakistan for its economic development.
Fill in the blank
Reforms in ______________ were introduced in 1978.
Give reasons for the slow growth and re-emergence of poverty in Pakistan.
When were economic reforms initiated in China?
The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
The introduction of Economic Reform in Pakistan took place in year ______.
Which of the fol1owing are the important implication of the' one child norm' in China?
Which of the following points indicates that human development is more progressed in China than in India or Pakistan?
Which of the following points explains the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958?
The Maternal mortality rate is high in ______
What are the reasons for the slow growth and reemergence of poverty in Pakistan?
Read the following statements carefully.
Statement 1: Both India and Pakistan initiated their economic reforms without any external pressures.
Statement 2: Pakistan has successfully implemented the SEZ policy and reaped its benefits using the Export Promotion policy.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): In the late 1970s, China’s population growth rate had sharply declined.
Reason(R): China has witnessed an increase in the proportion of elderly people owing to stringent family planning programmes.
Explain briefly the problems faced by Great leap forward campaign.
China initiated ______ in 1958, that aimed at industrializing the country on a massive scale.
Statement 1: Amongst India, China and Pakistan, China is the largest nation and has the higest population density.
Statement 2: One-child policy introduced in the late 1970s in china led to a considerable decline in the population growth rate.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
Under ______ in China, farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs on the basis of prices fixed by the government and the rest were purchased and sold at market prices.
