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प्रश्न
Describe the development of a fertilized ovum upto implantation.
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उत्तर
Development of fertilized ovum upto implantation:
Fertilisation results in the formation of a diploid zygote. The zygote formed after fertilization undergoes mitosis. Mitosis takes place in the isthmus of the oviduct or the fallopian tube. This process is known as cleavage. The cleavage results in the formation of 2, 4, 8, 16 daughter cells that are called blastomeres. The 8−16 blastomeres is called a morula, which continues to divide to form the blastocyst. The morula moves further into the uterus. The cells in the blastocyst are arranged into an outer trophoblast and an inner cell mass. The trophoblast gets attached to the uterine endometrium, and the process is called implantation. This leads to pregnancy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Differentiate between:
Implantation and pregnancy
The below diagram represents the sectional view of the female reproductive organs of a mammal.
(i) Label the parts numbered 1 to 7.
(ii) What are the main functions of the parts labeled 2, 5, 6?
The below diagram represents the vertical view of the human female reproductive system.
(i) Label the parts indicated by the guidelines 1 to 8.
(ii) How does the uterus prepare for the reception of a zygote?
(iii) What happens to the uterus if fertilization takes place?
(iv) What happens to the uterus if fertilization has failed to take place?
Complete the table.
| Sex/Gender | Reasons of infertility |
| Female | |
| Male |
After fertilization the ovary develops into ______.
Which stage is followed after the secondary follicle stage?
When both ovaries are removed from rat which hormone is decreased in blood?
Tubectomy is carried out by blocking the ______
The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is ______.
In absence of fertilization, corpus luteum degenerates into ______.
