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प्रश्न
Describe the development of a fertilized ovum upto implantation.
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उत्तर
Development of fertilized ovum upto implantation:
Fertilisation results in the formation of a diploid zygote. The zygote formed after fertilization undergoes mitosis. Mitosis takes place in the isthmus of the oviduct or the fallopian tube. This process is known as cleavage. The cleavage results in the formation of 2, 4, 8, 16 daughter cells that are called blastomeres. The 8−16 blastomeres is called a morula, which continues to divide to form the blastocyst. The morula moves further into the uterus. The cells in the blastocyst are arranged into an outer trophoblast and an inner cell mass. The trophoblast gets attached to the uterine endometrium, and the process is called implantation. This leads to pregnancy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the human female reproductive system with a labelled diagram.
Give appropriate term for the following:
The onset of reproductive phase in a female.
Give appropriate term of the following:
The process of fusion of ovum and sperm.
The implantation of the embryo occurs at about ______ days of fertilization.
Which of the following is ectodermal in origin?
| (i) | Heart |
| (ii) | Sweat glands |
| (iii) | Adrenal medulla |
| (iv) | Middle ear |
| (v) | Urinary bladder |
| (vi) | Dermis of skin |
Structure connecting the fetus to placenta is ______.
Figure A shows the front view of the human female reproductive system and Figure B shows the development of a fertilized human egg cell
Figure A
Figure B
Identify the correct stage of development of the human embryo (Figure B) that takes place at the sites X, Y, and Z respectively in the human female reproductive system (Figure A).
Choose the correct option from the table below:
| X | Y | Z | |
| A | Morula | Fertilized egg | Blastocyst |
| B | Unfertilized egg | Fertilized egg | Morula |
| C | Blastocyst | Fertilized egg | Unfertilized egg |
| D | Fertilized egg | Morula | Blastocyst |
To answer the question, study the graphs below for Subjects 1 and 2 showing different levels of certain hormones.
For subject 2 it is observed that the peak for hormone B has reached the plateau stage. After approximately how much time will the curve for hormone B descend?
Read the following and answer from given below:
During copulation, semen is released by the penis into the vegina. The motile sperms swim rapidly, fuse with the ovum in the ampullary region, resulting in fertilization. The haploid nucleus of sperm fuses with that of the ovum to form a diploid zygote.
Site of fertilization in human is ______
How many ovaries are present in the female reproductive system?
