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Define the term Hydrated isomers. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define the term Hydrated isomers.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

Isomers in which there is exchange of solvent (water) ligands between coordination and ionization spheres are called hydrate isomers.

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अध्याय 9: Coordination Compounds - Short Answer Questions (Type-Ⅰ)

APPEARS IN

एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 9 Coordination Compounds
Short Answer Questions (Type-Ⅰ) | Q 5.2
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 9 Coordination Compounds
Short Answer Questions (Type-II) | Q 2.1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give one chemical test as an evidence to show that [Co (NH3)5Cl]  are ionisation isomers. 


Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following complexes exist as cis and trans isomers?

1. [Cr(NH3)2Cl4]-

2. [Co(NH3)5Br]2⊕

3. [PtCl2Br2]2- (square planar)

4. [FeCl2(NCS)2]2- (tetrahedral)


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Consider the complexes \[\ce{[Cu(NH3)4][PtCl4] and [Pt(NH3)4] [CuCl4]}\]. What type of isomerism these two complexes exhibit?


Draw optical isomers of [Co(en)3]3+.


Which kind of isomerism is possible for a complex [Co(NH3)4Br2]Cl?


What are hydrate isomers? Explain with an example.


The term anomers of glucose refer to ____________.


Which of the following is NOT a pair of structural isomers?


Which of the following does NOT show optical isomerism?


The complex ions [Co(H2O)5(ONO)]2+ and [Co(H2O)5NO2]2+ are ____________.


Which of the following has zero dipole moment?


How many donor groups are present in diethylene triamine?


What type of isomerism is present between (I) [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 and (II) [Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O?


The relationship between compound (i) and (ii) is

(i) (ii)

The correct structure of Fe(CO)5 is


Which of the following does not show optical isomerism?


\[\ce{CH3CH2COO- Na+ ->[NaOH, + ?][Heat] CH3CH3 + Na2CO3}\]

Consider the above reaction and identify the missing reagent/chemical.


Write the name of isomerism in the following complexes:

[Cu(NH3)4] [PtCl4] and [Pt(NH3)4] [ CuCl4]


Which of the following are isostructural pairs?

(A) \[\ce{SO^{2-}4}\] and \[\ce{CrO^{2-}4}\]

(B) SiCl4 and TiCl4

(C) NH3 and \[\ce{NO^-3}\]

(D) BCl3 and BrCl3


White precipitate of AgCl dissolves in aqueous ammonia solution due to formation of ______.


The compounds [PtCl2(NH3)4]Br2 and [PtBr2(NH3)4]Cl2 constitutes a pair of ______.


What are structural isomers?


Match the pairs in column I (pairs of isomers) and column II (types of isomers)

Column I
(Pairs of isomers)
Column II
(Types of isomers)
(A) [Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O and [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl.2H2O (i) Ionization isomers
(B) [Co(en)2(NO2)2]+ and [Co(en)2(ONO2)]+ (ii) Hydrate isomers
(C) [Co(NH3)6] [Cr(CN)6] and [Cr(NH3)6] [Co(CN)6] (iii) Linkage isomers
(D) [Pt(NH3)4Cl2] Br2 and [Pt(NH3)4Br2]Cl2 (iv) Coordination isomers

Name the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair of compounds:

[Co(NH3)5(ONO)]Cl2 and [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2


Name the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair of compounds:

[Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O and [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl.2H2O


Name the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair of compound:

\[\ce{[Pt(NH3)4Cl2]Br2  and  [Pt(NH3)4 Br2]Cl2}\]


Three organic compounds A, B and C are non cyclic functional isomers of carbonyl compounds with molecular formula C4H8O. Isomers A and C give positive Tollen’s test while compound B does not give positive Tollen’s test but gives positive iodoform test. Compounds A and B on reduction with Zn amalgam and conc. HCl give the same product.

  1. Write the structures of the compounds A, B and C.
  2. Out of the compounds A, B and C, which one will be the least reactive towards addition of HCN.

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