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प्रश्न
Critically examine the progress of consumer movement in India.
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उत्तर
The consumer movement in India has evolved vastly since it began. There has been a significant change in consumer awareness in the country. Till the enactment of COPRA in 1986, the consumer movement did not bear much force, but ever since its inception, the movement has been empowered substantially. The setting up of consumer courts and consumer groups has been a progressive move. However, in contemporary India, the consumer redressal process is quite complicated, expensive and time-consuming. Filing cases, attending court proceedings, hiring lawyers, and other procedures make it cumbersome. In India, there are over 700 consumer groups of which, unfortunately, only about 20-25 are well-organised and functioning smoothly.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are rules and regulations required in the marketplace? Illustrate with a few examples.
What factors gave birth to the consumer movement in India? Trace its evolution.
What is the rationale behind the enactment of Consumer Protection Act 1986?
What legal measures were taken by the government to empower the consumers in India?
Match the following:
| (i) Availing details in ingredients of a product | (a) Right to safety. |
| (ii) Agmark | (b) Dealing with consumer cases. |
| (iii) Accident due to faulty engine in a scooter | (c) Certification of edible oil and cereals. |
| (iv) District Consumer Court | (d) Agency that develops standards for goods and services. |
| (v) Consumers International | (e) Right to Information. |
| (vi) Bureau of Indian Standards | (f) Global-level institution of consumer welfare organisations. |
Say true or false:
COPRA applies only to goods.
Say true or false:
India is one of the many countries in the world which has exclusive courts for consumer redressal.
Answer the following question.
How can consumers use their 'Right to Seek Redressal'? Explain with example.
Describe the importance of the 'Right to Information (RTI)' for consumers.
Analyze the importance of the three-tier judicial machinery under the Consumer Protection Act. (COPRA), 1986 for redressal of consumer disputes.
