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प्रश्न
Conceptual question.
A bird sitting on a high power electric line is still safe. How?
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उत्तर
Birds don’t get shocked when they sit on electrical wires because they are not good conductors of electricity. Electricity flowing through a single power line at 35,000 volts will continue along the path of least resistance and bypass birds, because there is no difference in electrical potential.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Potential difference is measured in _________ by using a ___________ placed in ___________ across a component.
A potential difference of 20 volts is applied across the ends of a resistance of 5 ohms. What current will flow in the resistance?
The potential difference between the terminals of an electric iron is 240 V and the current is 5.0 A. What is the resistance of the electric iron?
In the circuit shown below:
The potential difference across the 3 Ω resistor is:
The following table shows current in Amperes and potential difference in Volts.
Which law will the graph prove? Explain the law.

A V-I graph for a nichrome wire is given below. What do you infer from this graph? Draw a labelled circuit diagram to obtain such a graph.

Which one of the following is the correct set-up for studying the dependence of the current on the potential difference across a resistor and why?

Three resistors are connected to a 12 V battery as shown in the figure given below:

(i) What is the current through the 8 ohm resistor?
(ii) What is the potential difference across the parallel combination of 6 ohm and 12 ohm resistor?
(iii) What is the current through the 6 ohm resistor?
From the following observations taken while determining the resistance of a conductor, draw the current-voltage graph and calculate the resistance of conductor. Is the conductor ohmic?
| Ammeter reading I (in ampere) | Voltmeter reading V (in volt) |
| 0.2 | 0.4 |
| 0.3 | 0.6 |
| 0.5 | 1.0 |
| 0.8 | 1.6 |
| 1.5 | 3.0 |
Three resistors are connected to a 6 V battery as shown in the figure given below:

Calculate:
(i) the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
(ii) total current in the circuit.
(iii) potential difference across the 7.2 Ω resistor.
