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Careful measurement of the electric field at the surface of a black box indicates that the net outward flux through the surface of the box is 8.0 × 103 N m2/C. a. What is the net charge inside the box - Physics

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प्रश्न

Careful measurement of the electric field at the surface of a black box indicates that the net outward flux through the surface of the box is 8.0 × 103 N m2/C.

  1. What is the net charge inside the box?
  2. If the net outward flux through the surface of the box were zero, could you conclude that there were no charges inside the box? Why or Why not?
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

  1. Φ = 8 × 103 N m2 C-1
    or `q/ε_0 = 8 xx 10^3` N m2 C-1
    or q = 8 × 103ε0
    = 8 × 103 × 8.85 × 10-12
    or q = 7.08 × 10-8 C
  2. As Φ = 0
    or `q_"net"/ε_0 = 0 or q_"net" = 0`

    Even though a closed surface may have internal charges, the net charge it contains is zero.

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अध्याय 1: Electric Charge and Fields - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ४३]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Electric Charge and Fields
EXERCISES | Q 1.16 | पृष्ठ ४३

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