Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The threshold wavelength of silver is 3800Å. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy in eV of photoelectrons emitted, when ultraviolet light of wavelength 2600Å falls on it.
(Planck’s constant, h =6.63 x 1O-34J.s.,
Velocity of light in air, c = 3 x 108 m / s)
Advertisements
उत्तर
Wavelength of silver, λ1 = 3800 Aº
Wavelength of ultraviolet light, λ2 = 2600 Aº
H = 6.63 × 10-34 Js
Velocity of light in air, c = 3 × 108 m/s
To calculate kinetic energy, K.E. = hv − hvº
`"K.E."="hc"[1/lambda-1/lambda_o]`
`"K.E."=19.89xx10^-19[1/2.6-1/3.8]`
`"K.E."=(2.416xx10^-19)/(1.6xx10^-19)`
K.E. = 1.51 eV
Hence, the maximum kinetic energy emitted by the photoelectron is 1.51 eV.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
When radiations of wavelength λ1 and λ2 are incident on certain photosensitive, such that E1 > E2 . Then Planck's constant 'h' is ......................... .
(C = Velocity of light).
The photoelectric threshold wavelength of a metal is 230 nm. Determine the maximum kinetic energy in joule and in eV of the ejects electron for the metal surface when it is exposed to a radiation of wavelength 180 nm.
[Planck’s constant : h = 6.63 * 10-34 Js, Velocity of light : C = 3 * 108 m/s.]
Find the value of energy of electron in eV in the third Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom.
(Rydberg's constant (R) = 1· 097 x 107m - 1,Planck's constant (h) =6·63x10-34 J-s,Velocity of light in air (c) = 3 x 108m/ s.)
Find the wave number of a photon having energy of 2.072 eV
Given : Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C,
Velocity of light in air = 3 x 108 m/s,
Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s.
Write Einstein's photoelectric equation and mention which important features in photoelectric effect can be explained with the help of this equation.
The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons gets doubled when the wavelength of light incident on the surface changes from λ1 to λ2. Derive the expressions for the threshold wavelength λ0 and work function for the metal surface.
Radiation of frequency 1015 Hz is incident on two photosensitive surface P and Q. There is no photoemission from surface P. Photoemission occurs from surface Q but photoelectrons have zero kinetic energy. Explain these observations and find the value of work function for surface Q.
The work function for a metal surface is 2.2eV. If the light of wavelength 5000Å is incident on the surface of the metal, find the threshold frequency and incident frequency. Will there be an emission of photoelectrons or not? (c = 3 x 108 m/ s, 1eV = 1.6x10-19 J , h = 6.63 x 10-34 J.s.)
Einstein's photoelectric equation is:
a) `E_"max" = hlambda - varphi_0`
b) `E_"max"= (hc)/lambda varphi_0`
c) `E_"max" = hv + varphi_0`
d) `E_"max" = (hv)/lambda + varphi_0`
With reference to the photoelectric effect, define threshold wavelength
Write the basic features of photon picture of electromagnetic radiation on which Einstein’s photoelectric equation is based.
According to Einstein’s model, the threshold frequency for a metal having work function ϕ0 is given by _________.
According to the Einstein’s model, stopping potential Vo for a metal having work function ϕ0 is given by ______.
Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of maximum kinetic energy (Ek) of photoelectrons with the frequency (𝜈) of the incident radiation?
Plot a labelled graph of |Vs| where Vs is stopping potential versus frequency f of the incident radiation. State how will you use this graph to determine the value of Planck's constant?
Radiations of two photon's energy, twice and ten times the work function of metal are incident on the metal surface successively. The ratio of maximum velocities of photoelectrons emitted in two cases is:
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the plot of the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons from a metal Vs the frequency of the incident radiation gives as straight the whose slope:
Dimensions of ‘resistance’ are same as (where h is Planck's constant and e is charge):
If the frequency of light in a photoelectric experiment is double the stopping potential will
The slope of frequency of incident light and stopping potential for a given surface will be
What is the momentum of photon of energy 3 mev in kg ms-1?
(i) A ray of light incident on face AB of an equilateral glass prism, shows minimum deviation of 30°. Calculate the speed of light through the prism.

(ii) Find the angle of incidence at face AB so that the emergent ray grazes along the face AC.
- Calculate the energy and momentum of a photon in a monochromatic beam of wavelength 331.5 nm.
- How fast should a hydrogen atom travel in order to have the same momentum as that of the photon in part (a)?
Ultraviolet light is incident on metals P, Q and R, having work functions 8 eV, 2 eV and 4 eV respectively,
- Which metal has lowest threshold frequency for photoelectric effect?
- For which metal is the value of Emax minimum?
(Note: Emax is maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons.)
