Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following in brief :
Ammonia serves as a Lewis base whereas AlCl3 is Lewis acid. Explain.
Advertisements
उत्तर
i. According to Lewis's theory, an acid is a substance that can accept a share in an electron pair. In the AlCl3 molecule, the octet of Al is incomplete. Therefore, it can accept an electron pair to complete its octet. Hence, AlCl3 acts as a Lewis acid.
ii. According to Lewis's theory, a base is a substance that can donate an electron pair. In the ammonia (NH3) molecule, the nitrogen atom has one lone pair of electrons to donate. Hence, NH3 acts as a Lewis base.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the most correct answer :
The conjugate base of [Zn(H2O)4]2⊕ is __________.
Answer the following in brief :
What are acids and bases according to Arrhenius theory?
Answer the following in brief :
What is meant by conjugate acid-base pair?
Answer the following in brief :
Write a reaction in which water acts as a base.
For a reaction \[\ce{HCl_{(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} ⇌ H3O^+_{ (aq)} + Cl^-_{ (aq)}}\]
Which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair?
The theory which explain amphoteric nature of water is ______.
Explain the amphoteric nature of water.
In which oxidation state, group 15 elements act as Lewis base?
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that ____________.
Conjugate base for Bronsted acids H2O and HF are ___________.
Which of the following fluro compounds is most likely to behave as a Lewis base?
Which of these is not likely to act as Lewis base?
Which of the following can act as Lowry – Bronsted acid as well as base?
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.
\[\ce{HS^-_{( aq)} + HF ⇌ F^-_{( aq)} + H2S_{(aq)}}\]
Name one amphoteric solvent.
Identify the conjugate acid - base pair in the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2O + HCl -> H3O+ + Cl-}\]
The species which will behave both as conjugate acid and conjugate base is ______.
Define conjugate acid-base pair.
What are the limitations of Arrhenium theory?
According to Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is a substance which acts as ______.
Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the reaction,
\[\ce{CH3COOH(aq) + NH3(aq) <=> NH^+_4(aq) + CH3COO^-(aq)}\]
Define acids according to Bronsted-Lowry theory.
