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प्रश्न
Define acids according to Bronsted-Lowry theory.
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उत्तर
A substance that donates a proton \[\ce{(H+)}\] to another substance is known as an acid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the most correct answer :
The conjugate base of [Zn(H2O)4]2⊕ is __________.
Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:
\[\ce{HCl + H2O ⇌ H3O\overset{\oplus} + Cl\overset{\ominus}{}}\]
Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CO^2-_3 + H2O ⇌ OH- + HCO^-_3}\]
Answer the following in brief :
Write a reaction in which water acts as a base.
For a reaction \[\ce{HCl_{(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} ⇌ H3O^+_{ (aq)} + Cl^-_{ (aq)}}\]
Which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair?
Label the one conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CO^{2-}_{3(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} ⇌ OH^- + HCO^-_3}\]
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that ____________.
Which of these is not likely to act as Lewis base?
Which of the following can act as Lowry – Bronsted acid as well as base?
What are Lewis acids and bases? Give two examples for each.
Discuss the Lowry – Bronsted concept of acids and bases.
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.
\[\ce{HPO^{2-}_4 + SO^{2-}_3 ⇌ PO^{3-}_4 + HSO^-_3}\]
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.
\[\ce{NH^+_4 + CO^{2-}_3 ⇌ NH3 + HCO^-_3}\]
When aqueous ammonia is added to CuSO4 solution, the solution turns deep blue due to the formation of tetramminecopper (II) complex, \[\ce{[Cu(H2O)6]^{2+}_{( aq)} + 4NH3_{( aq)} ⇌ [Cu(NH3)4]^{2+}_{( aq)}}\], among HO2 and NH3 Which is stronger Lewis base.
Name one amphoteric solvent.
Omeoprazole and lansoprazole are used as ______.
Which of the following species is amphoteric in nature?
The species which will behave both as conjugate acid and conjugate base is ______.
According to Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is a substance which acts as ______.
