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प्रश्न
Aniline does not give Friedel-Crafts reaction. Give a reason.
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उत्तर
Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Craft's reaction because the reaction takes place in the presence of AlCl3, but AlCl3 is a Lewis acid, whereas aniline is a strong basic. Thus, aniline interacts with AlCl3 to produce a salt.
The positive charge on the N-atom prevents electrophilic substitution in the benzene ring. As a result, aniline does not undergo the Friedel-Craft reaction.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the action of the following reagents on aniline?
Bromine water
Account for the following:
Although the amino group is o, p-directing in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions, aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of m-nitroaniline.
Write short notes on acetylation.
What is the action of the following reagents on aniline?
Acetic anhydride
How will you convert the following?
Aniline into N−phenylethanamide
A solution contains 1 g mol. each of p-toluene diazonium chloride and p-nitrophenyl diazonium chloride. To this 1 g mol. of alkaline solution of phenol is added. Predict the major product. Explain your answer.
Assertion: N, N-Diethylbenzene sulphonamide is insoluble in alkali.
Reason: Sulphonyl group attached to nitrogen atom is strong electron-withdrawing group.
When bromination of aniline is carried out by protecting – NH2. The major product is
How can the activating effect of the −NH2 group in aniline be controlled?
Assertion (A): Bromination of benzoic acid, gives m-bromobenzoic acid.
Reason (R): Carboxyl group increases the electron density at the meta position.
