Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
An electric field \[\vec{E} = ( \vec{i} 20 + \vec{j} 30) {NC}^{- 1}\] exists in space. If the potential at the origin is taken to be zero, find the potential at (2 m, 2 m).
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given:
\[\vec{E} = ( \vec{i} 20 + \vec{j} 30) \] N/C
\[\vec{r} = (2 \vec{i} + 2 \vec{j} )\]
So,
\[V = - \vec{E} . \vec{r}\]
\[\Rightarrow V = - ( \vec{i} 20 + 30 \vec{j} ) . (2 \vec{i} + 2 \vec{j} )\]
\[ \Rightarrow V = - (2 \times 20 + 2 \times 30) = - 100\] V
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Consider a system of n charges q1, q2, ... qn with position vectors `vecr_1,vecr_2,vecr_3,...... vecr_n`relative to some origin 'O'. Deduce the expression for the net electric field`vec E` at a point P with position vector `vecr_p,`due to this system of charges.
A hollow cylindrical box of length 1 m and area of cross-section 25 cm2 is placed in a three dimensional coordinate system as shown in the figure. The electric field in the region is given by `vecE = 50xhati` where E is NC−1 and x is in metres. Find
(i) Net flux through the cylinder.
(ii) Charge enclosed by the cylinder.

In some old texts it is mentioned that 4π lines of force originate from each unit positive charge. Comment on the statement in view of the fact that 4π is not an integer.
If a body is charged by rubbing it, its weight
A wire is bent in the form of a regular hexagon and a total charge q is distributed uniformly on it. What is the electric field at the centre? You may answer this part without making any numerical calculations.
A particle of mass 1 g and charge 2.5 × 10−4 C is released from rest in an electric field of 1.2 × 10 4 N C−1. How long will it take for the particle to travel a distance of 40 cm?
A ball of mass 100 g and with a charge of 4.9 × 10−5 C is released from rest in a region where a horizontal electric field of 2.0 × 104 N C−1 exists. (a) Find the resultant force acting on the ball. (b) What will be the path of the ball? (c) Where will the ball be at the end of 2 s?
An electric field of 20 NC−1 exists along the x-axis in space. Calculate the potential difference VB − VA where the points A and B are
(a) A = (0, 0); B = (4 m, 2m)
(b) A = (4 m, 2 m); B = (6 m, 5 m)
(c) A = (0, 0); B = (6 m, 5 m)
Do you find any relation between the answers of parts (a), (b) and (c)?
Consider the situation of the previous problem. A charge of −2.0 × 10−4 C is moved from point A to point B. Find the change in electrical potential energy UB − UA for the cases (a), (b) and (c).
The electric potential existing in space is \[\hspace{0.167em} V(x, y, z) = A(xy + yz + zx) .\] (a) Write the dimensional formula of A. (b) Find the expression for the electric field. (c) If A is 10 SI units, find the magnitude of the electric field at (1 m, 1 m, 1 m).
Find the magnitude of the electric field at the point P in the configuration shown in the figure for d >> a.
Which of the following methods can be used to charge a metal sphere positively without touching it? Select the most appropriate.
The surface charge density of a thin charged disc of radius R is σ. The value of the electric field at the center of the disc is `sigma/(2∈_0)`. With respect to the field at the center, the electric field along the axis at a distance R from the center of the disc ______.
Two identical blocks are kept on a frictionless horizontal table connected by a spring of stiffness k and of original length l0. A total charge Q is distributed on the block such that maximum elongation of spring at equilibrium is equal to x. Value of Q is ______.
In general, metallic ropes are suspended on the carriers taking inflammable materials. The reason is ______.
When 1014 electrons are removed from a neutral metal sphere, the charge on the sphere becomes ______.
