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A Galilean Telescope is 27 Cm Long When Focussed to Form an Image at Infinity. If the Objective Has a Focal Length of 30 Cm, What is the Focal Length of the Eyepiece? - Physics

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प्रश्न

A Galilean telescope is 27 cm long when focussed to form an image at infinity. If the objective has a focal length of 30 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The image will be formed at infinity.
Given:
Focal length of the objective, f0 = 30 cm  Length of the tube, L = 27 cm

Now,

L = f0 - |fe|

n a Galilean telescope, the eyepiece lens is concave.
Thus, we have:

fe =  f0 -L = 30 - 27 = 3 cm

 

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अध्याय 19: Optical Instruments - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४३२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 19 Optical Instruments
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ४३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw a labeled ray diagram to obtain the real image formed by an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment position. Define its magnifying power.


A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope? What is the separation between the objective and the eyepiece?


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  2. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 106 m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.

  1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
  2. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
  3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


Write two important advantages of reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.


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1) Which lenses should be used as objective and eyepiece? Justify your answer.

2) Why is the aperture of the objective preferred to be large?


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Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image of an object by an astronomical telescope, in normal adjustment. Obtain the expression for its magnifying power.


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