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The Eyepiece of an Astronomical Telescope Has a Focal Length of 10 Cm. the Telescope is Focussed for Normal Vision of Distant Objects When the Tube Length is 1.0. M.

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प्रश्न

The eyepiece of an astronomical telescope has a focal length of 10 cm. The telescope is focussed for normal vision of distant objects when the tube length is 1.0. m. Find the focal length of the objective and the magnifying power of the telescope.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

In the astronomical telescope (in normal adjustment),
Focal length of the eyepiece, fe = 10 cm Length of the tube, L =1 m =100 cm

Focal length of the objective , fo=?

We know:

f0 +fe =L

∴f0 = L - fe = 100 - 10 = 90 cm

Magnifying power (m) in normal adjustment:

m =`f_0/f_e = 90/10 = 9`

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अध्याय 19: Optical Instruments - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४३२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 19 Optical Instruments
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ४३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

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A number of optical devices and instruments have been designed and developed such as periscope, binoculars, microscopes and telescopes utilising the reflecting and refracting properties of mirrors, lenses and prisms. Most of them are in common use. Our knowledge about the formation of images by the mirrors and lenses is the basic requirement for understanding the working of these devices.
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Assertion: An astronomical telescope has an objective lens having large focal length.

Reason: Magnifying power of an astronomical telescope varies directly with focal length of the objective lens.


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