हिंदी

The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment is 2.9 and the objective and the eyepiece are separated by a distance of 150 cm. Find the focal lengths of the two lenses. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment is 2.9 and the objective and the eyepiece are separated by a distance of 150 cm. Find the focal lengths of the two lenses.

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: D = 150 cm, m = 2.9

fo = ?

Since, `m = f_o/f_e`

D = `f_o + f_e`

`2.9 = f_o/f_e`

`f_o = f_e xx 2.9` .....(i)

`f_o + f_e = 150` cm

From equation (i),

`2.9 f_e + f_e = 150`

`3.9f_e = 150`

fe = 38.46 cm

fo = 2.9 × 38.46

fo = 111.54 cm

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


Draw a ray diagram depicting the formation of the image by an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment.


How is the working of a telescope different from that of a microscope?


The focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece of a microscope are 1.25 cm and 5 cm respectively. Find the position of the object relative to the objective in order to obtain an angular magnification of 30 in normal adjustment.


The eyepiece of an astronomical telescope has a focal length of 10 cm. The telescope is focussed for normal vision of distant objects when the tube length is 1.0. m. Find the focal length of the objective and the magnifying power of the telescope.


Define the term ‘resolving power of a telescope’. 


Draw a ray diagram of Astronomical Telescope for the final image formed at infinity


With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting telescope.


Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image of an object by an astronomical telescope, in normal adjustment. Obtain the expression for its magnifying power.


Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.

There are two types of optical instruments: Microscopes and Telescopes. Microscopes are used to magnify very tiny objects whereas telescopes are used to study distant objects. Both of them deploy convex lenses. In his telescope, Newton used a large parabolic mirror to collect light from the stars and reduce aberrations.
  1. Rohit observed the launch of Chandrayan 3 with the help of an optical instrument. Name the instrument used by him.
  2. State any one advantage of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.
  3. Which instrument is used to study the structure of a virus?
  4. What is the ability of an optical instrument to form enlarged images called?
  5. What is the difference between a compound microscope and an astronomical telescope (refracting type), as far as their lenses are concerned?

Useful Constants & Relations:

1 Charge of a proton e 1.6 × 10-19 C
2 Speed of light in vacuum c 3 × 108 ms-1
    1 u = 931 MeV

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×