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प्रश्न
A differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the following:
Cost involved
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उत्तर
| Basis | Functional Structure | Divisional Structure |
| The cost involved | Less expensive and economical because functions are not duplicated. |
Expensive and not so economical because resources are required in different departments and there is a higher rate of duplication of work |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
‘Panda Trucks Ltd.’ decided to set-up its new truck manufacturing factory in the backward area of Bihar where very less job opportunities were available. People of that area welcomed this effort of ‘Panda Trucks Ltd.’. To attract people to work in its factory it also decided to provide many other facilities like school, hospital, market etc. in the factory premises.
‘Panda Trucks Ltd.’ started earning huge profits. Another competiting company asked its production manager ‘Sanjay’ to investigate the reasons of earning huge profits by ‘Panda Trucks Ltd’. Sanjay found out that in both the companies there was systematic co-ordination among the various activities to achieve organizational goals. Every employee knew who was responsible and accountable to whom. The only difference was that in his
organization communication took place only through the scalar chain, whereas ‘Panda Trucks Ltd.’ was allowing flow of communication in all the directions as per the requirement which lead to faster spread of information as well as quick feedback.
a. Identify the type of organization which permits ‘Panda Trucks Ltd.’ the flow of communication in all the directions.
b. State an advantage of the type of organization identified in (a) above.
c. State any two values which ‘Panda Trucks Ltd.’ wanted to communicate to the society.
Differentiate between formal and informal organisation on the basis of origin.
Differentiate between formal and informal organisations on the basis of the flow of communication.
What is meant by 'functional structure' of an organisation?
Differentiate between formal and informal organization on the basis of the following:
Origin
Differentiate between formal and informal organization on the basis of the following:
Nature
A differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the following:
Specialisation
A differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the following:
Responsibility
Draw a diagram depicting a functional structure.
A company manufacturing sewing machines set up in 1945 by the British promoters follows formal organisation culture in totality. It is facing lot of problems in delays in decision making. As the result it is not able to adapt to changing business environment. The work force is also not motivated since they cannot vent their grievances except through formal channels, which involve red tape. Employee turnover is high. Its market share is also declining due to changed circumstances and business environment. You are to advise the company with regard to change it should bring about in its organisation structure to overcome the problems faced by it. Give reasons in terms of benefits it will derive from the changes suggested by you.
A company X limited manufacturing cosmetics, which has enjoyed a pre-eminent position in business, has grown in size. Its business was very good till 1991. But after that, new liberalised environment has seen entry of many MNC’s in the sector. With the result the market share of X limited has declined. The company had followed a very centralized business model with Directors and divisional heads making even minor decisions. Before 1991 this business model had served the company very well as consumers had no choice. But now the company is under pressure to reform. What organisation structure changes should the company bring about in order to retain its market share? How will the changes suggested by you help the firm? Keep in mind that the sector in which the company is FMCG.
Which organisation structure is consciously or deliberately established?
Grouping of activities on the basis of product lines is a part of ______.
Which of the following is not a merit of functional structure?
Which of the following is not true about formal organisation?
The employees of ABC co. have formed a Dramatics club for their recreation. Name the type of organisation formed by the and state one of the features of such an organisation.
Which type of organisational structures is the most suitable for those business enterprises where a large variety of products are manufactured?
Match the STRUCTURE in an organisation in Column I with the appropriate EXPLANATION in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (1) | Organisation Structure | (i) | Grouping activities on the basis of products |
| (2) | Functional Structure | (ii) | Framework within which managerial and operating tasks are performed. |
| (3) | Divisional structure | (iii) | Grouping of similar jobs and organizing them as separate departments. |
______ ensures that the heads of separate business units in the organisation are responsible for profit or loss of their unit and have authority over it.
An organization structure is deliberately designed by the top management to facilitate smooth functioning of the organisation. Which of the following is not a feature of such a structure?
