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प्रश्न
200 cm3 of CO2 is collected at STP when a mixture of acetylene and oxygen is ignited. Calculate the volume of acetylene and oxygen at STP. in original mixture.
\[\ce{2C2H2_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} → 4CO2_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\]
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उत्तर
\[\ce{2C2H2_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} → 4CO2_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\]
4 V CO2 is collected with 2 V C2H2
So, 200cm3 CO2 will be collected with = 100cm3 C2H2
Similarly, 4V of CO2 is produced by 5 V of O2
So, 200cm3 CO2 will be produced by = 250 ml of O2
संबंधित प्रश्न
What volume of oxygen would be required for complete combustion of 100L of ethane according to the following equation?
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
Calcium carbide is used for the artificial ripening of fruits. Actually the fruit ripens because of the heat evolved while calcium carbide reacts with the moisture. During this reaction calcium hydroxide and acetylene gas are formed. If 200 cm3 of acetylene is formed from a certain mass of calcium carbide, find the volume of oxygen required and carbon dioxide formed during the complete combustion. The combustion reaction can be represented as below.
\[\ce{2C2H2_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)}-> 4CO2_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\]
Propane burns in air according to the following equation:
\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
What volume of propane is consumed on using 1000 cm3 of air, considering only 20% of air contains oxygen?
1250 cc of oxygen was burnt with 300cc of ethane [C2H6]. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide formed:
\[\ce{2C2H6 + 7O2 -> 4CO2 + 6H2O}\]
What volume of propane is burnt for every 500 cm3 of air used in the reaction under the same conditions? (assuming oxygen is `1/5`th of air)
\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
If 6 liters of hydrogen and 4 liters of chlorine are mixed and exploded and if water is added to the gases formed, find the volume of the residual gas.
A mixture of hydrogen and chlorine occupying 36 cm3 was exploded. On shaking it with water, 4 cm3 of hydrogen was left behind. Find the composition of the mixture.
What volume of air (containing 20% O2 by volume) will be required to burn completely 10 cm3 of methane and acetylene?
\[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O}\]
\[\ce{2C2H2 + 5O2 -> 4CO2 + 2H2O}\]
LPG has 60% propane and 40% butane: 10 litres of this mixture is burnt. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide added to atmosphere.
\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
\[\ce{2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]
112 cm3 of H2S(g) is mixed with 120 cm3 of Cl2(g) at STP to produce HCl(g) and sulphur(s). Write a balanced equation for this reaction and calculate
- the volume of gaseous product formed.
- composition of the resulting mixture.
