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![SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 4 - Cognitive Processes - Shaalaa.com](/images/psychology-english-12-standard-hsc_6:5f2b1b2038084cf381bfa42c826a928c.jpg "SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 4 - Cognitive Processes")
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Cognitive Processes
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Complete the following statements
Complete the following statements by selecting the appropriate words given in the options:
When we select few stimuli from the environment and bring them into the center of our awareness, it is called ______.
attention
perception
thinking
Ivan Pavlov is known for explaining learning by ______.
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observation
When we organise the information from the environment, group them and give some meaning, that process is called _______.
attention
perception
thinking
In operant conditioning the experiment was conducted on _______.
dog
rat
monkey
The change in behaviour due to practice or experience is known as ______.
perception
thinking
learning
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Match the Pairs
Match the Pairs:
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| (1) The sound of firecrackers | (a) Ivan Pavlov |
| (2) Illumination | (b) Distraction of attention |
| (3) Instrumental conditioning | (c) Learning by assimilation |
| (4) Jean Piaget | (d) Step in creative thinking |
| (e) B.F. Skinner |
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes ‘True’ or ‘False’
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
The theory of operant conditioning explains the relation between behavior and consequences.
True
False
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
B.F. Skinner is known as the Father of the theory of ‘Classical Conditioning’.
True
False
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’:
Perception is possible without the past experience.
True
False
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Answer the following in one sentence
Answer the following question in one sentence:
Which is the first step in creative thinking?
Which is the last step in creative thinking?
Which animal was experimented with in the classical conditioning theory of learning?
Answer the following in one sentence:
What is a coded internal sensation?
By what name is the process of assigning meaning to a sensation based on the past experience is known?
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Answer in 25 to 30 words
Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words
Explain the meaning of fluctuation of attention in your own words.
Explain the nature of the division of attention on the basis of your personal experience.
Explain the learning by the cognitive processes.
Explain the stage of incubation in creative thinking.
Explain the element of language in the process of thinking.
Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:
Give three examples of top down processes in perception.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Write short notes
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Span of attention
Write a short note on the following in 50 to 60 words:
Division of attention
Write a short note on the following:
Classical conditioning theory of learning
Write a short note on the following:
Learning by operant conditioning
Write a short note on the following:
Learning by assimilation and accommodation
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Write answers to the following questions
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Kavita, who cries due to the pain caused by the injection, now also starts crying when she sees the hospital building. Name the process of learning described.
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Realizing that parents appreciate helping the needy, Sanjay learned to always help the needy as much as possible so that he can be appreciated by the parents. Name the process of learning described.
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Saket's mother punished him for not completing his studies on time. Saket learned to complete the study on time so that such punishment would not happen again in future. Name the process of learning described.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Explain the following concepts
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Attention
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Perception
Explain the process of learning:
- Learning by classical conditioning
- Learning by operant conditioning
- Learning by observation
- Learning by assimilation and accommodation
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Illumination
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Schema
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Bottom-up processing
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 4 Cognitive Processes Answer in 80 to 100 words
Answer the following questions with the help of the given points:
Explain the stages of creative thinking.
Points:
- Preparation
- Incubation
- Illumination
- Verification
Explain the laws of perceptual organization.
Explain the core elements of thinking.
Solutions for 4: Cognitive Processes
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 4 - Cognitive Processes
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Concepts covered in Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 4 Cognitive Processes are Concept of Cognitive Processes, Concept of Attention, Aspects of Attention, Concept of Perception, Concept of Thinking, Types of Thinking, Concept of Learning, Processes of Learning, Perception Phenomena> Top-Down and Bottom-Up Processing, Perception Phenomena> Laws of Perceptual Organization.
Using SCERT Maharashtra Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC solutions Cognitive Processes exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in SCERT Maharashtra Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC students prefer SCERT Maharashtra Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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