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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 15 - Improvement In Food Resources [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 15 - Improvement In Food Resources - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 15: Improvement In Food Resources

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 15 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Science [English] Class 9.


Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer QuestionsLong Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 85 - 87]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 15 Improvement In Food Resources Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 85 - 87]

1.Page 85

Which one is an oil yielding plant among the following?

  • Lentil

  • Sunflower

  • Cauliflower

  • Hibiscus

2.Page 85

Which one is not a source of carbohydrates?

  • Rice

  • Millets

  • Sorghum

  • Gram

3.Page 85

Find out the wrong statement from the following

  • White revolution is meant for an increase in milk production

  • Blue revolution is meant for an increase in fish production

  • Increasing food production without compromising with environmental quality is called sustainable agriculture

  • None of the above

4.Page 85

To solve the food problem of the country, which among the following is necessary?

  • Increased production and storage of food grains

  • Easy access of people to the food grain

  • People should have money to purchase the grains

  • All of the above

5.Page 85

Find out the correct sentence

  1. Hybridisation means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants
  2. Cross between two varieties is called as interspecific hybridisation
  3. Introducing genes of the desired character into a plant gives genetically modified crop
  4. Cross between plants of two species is called inter varietal hybridisation
  • (i) and (iii)

  • (ii) and (iv)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (iii) and (iv)

6.Page 85

Weeds affect the crop plants by

  • the killing of plants in the field before they grow

  • dominating the plants to grow

  • competing for various resources of crops (plants) causing low availability of nutrients

  • all of the above

7.Page 85

Which one of the following species of the honey bee is an Italian species?

  • Apis dorsata

  • Apis florae

  • Apis cerana indica

  • Apis mellifera

8.Page 85

Find out the correct sentence about manure

  1. Manure contains large quantities of organic matter and small quantities of nutrients.
  2. It increases the water-holding capacity of sandy soil.
  3. It helps in draining out an excess of water from clayey soil.
  4. ts excessive use pollutes the environment because it is made of animal excretory waste.
  • (i) and (iii)

  • (i) and (ii)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (iii) and (iv)

9.Page 87

Cattle husbandry is done for the following purposes

  1. Milk Production
  2. Agricultural work
  3. Meat production
  4. Egg production
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • (ii), (iii) and (iv)

  • (iii) and (iv)

  • (i) and (iv)

10.Page 87

Which of the following are Indian cattle?

  1. Bos indicus
  2. Bos domestic
  3. Bos bubalis
  4. Bos vulgaris
  • (i) and (iii)

  • (i) and (ii)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (iii) and (iv)

11.Page 87

Which of the following are exotic breeds?

  1. Brawn
  2. Jersey
  3. Brown Swiss
  4. Jersey Swiss
  • (i) and (iii)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (i) and (iv)

  • (ii) and (iv)

12.Page 87

Poultry farming is undertaken to raise the following

  1. Egg production
  2. Feather production
  3. Chicken meat
  4. Milk production
  • (i) and (iii)

  • (i) and (ii)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (iii) and (iv)

13.Page 87

Poultry fowl are susceptible to the following pathogens

  • Viruses

  • Bacteria

  • Fungi

  • All of the above

14.Page 87

Which one of the following fish is a surface feeder?

  • Rohus

  • Mrigals

  • Common carps

  • Catlas

15.Page 87

Animal husbandry is the scientific management of

  1. animal breeding
  2. culture of animals
  3. animal livestock
  4. rearing of animals
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • ii), (iii) and (iv)

  • (i), (ii) and (iv)

  • (i), (iii) and (iv)

16.Page 87

Which one of the following nutrients is not available in fertilizers?

  • Nitrogen

  • Phosphorus

  • Iron

  • Potassium

17.Page 87

Preventive and control measures adopted for the storage of grains include

  • strict cleaning

  • proper disjoining

  • fumigation

  • all of the above

Short Answer Questions [Pages 89 - 90]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 15 Improvement In Food Resources Short Answer Questions [Pages 89 - 90]

18.Page 89

Match column A with the column B

(A) (B)
(a) Catla (i) Bottom feeders
(b) Rohu (ii) Surface feeders
(c) Mrigal (iii) Middle-zone feeders
(d) Fish farming (iv)  Culture fishery

Fill in the blanks

19. (a)Page 89

Pigeon pea is a good source of ______.

19. (b)Page 89

Berseem is an important ______ crop.

19. (c)Page 89

The crops which are grown in the rainy season are called ______ crops.

19. (d)Page 89

______ are rich in vitamins.

19. (e)Page 89

______ crop grows in winter season.

19.6Page 89

______ nutrients are needed in small quantity for plants and are called ______.

20.Page 89

What is a GM crop? Name anyone such crop which is grown in India.

21.Page 89

List out some useful traits in the improved crop?

22.Page 89

Why is organic matter important for crop production?

23.Page 89

Why is excess use of fertilizers detrimental to the environment?

Fill in the blanks

24.Page 89

Farming without the use of chemicals such as fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides is known as ______.

24. (b)Page 89

Growing wheat and groundnut on the same field is called ______.

24. (c)Page 89

Planting soybean and maize in alternate rows in the same field is called ______.

24. (d)Page 89

Growing different crops on a piece of land in pre-planned succession is known as ______.

24. (e)Page 89

Xanthium and Parthenium are commonly known as ______

24. (f)Page 89

Causal organism of any disease is called as ______.

25.Page 89

Match the following A and B

(A) (B)
(a) Cattle used for tilling and carting (i) Milk producing female 
(b) Indian breed of chicken (ii) Broiler
(c) Sahiwal, Red Sindhi (iii) Drought animals
(d) Milch (iv) The local breed of cattle
(e) Chicken better fed for obtaining  (v)  Aseel
26.Page 90

If there is low rainfall in a village throughout the year, what measures will you suggest to the farmers for better cropping?

27.Page 90

Group the following and tabulate them as energy-yielding, protein yielding, oil yielding and fodder crop.

Wheat, rice, berseem, maize, gram, oat, pigeon gram, sudangrass, lentil, soybean, groundnut, castor and mustard.

28.Page 90

Define the terms hybridization and photoperiod.

Fill in the blanks

29. (a)Page 90

Photoperiod affect the ______.

29. (b)Page 90

Kharif crops are cultivated from ______ to ______.

29. (c)Page 90

Rabi crops are cultivated from ______to______.

29. (d)Page 90

Paddy, maize, green gram and black gram are ______ crops.

29. (e)Page 90

Wheat, gram, pea, mustard are ______ crops.

30.Page 90

Cultivation practices and crop yield are related to environmental conditions. Explain.

Fill in the blanks

31. (a)Page 90

A total of ______ nutrients are essential to plants.

31. (b)Page 90

______ and ______ are supplied by air to plants.

31. (c)Page 90

______ is supplied by water to plants.

31. (d)Page 90

Soil supply ______ nutrients to plants.

31. (e)Page 90

______ nutrients are required in large quantity and called as ______.

32.Page 90

Differentiate between compost and vermicompost?

32.Page 90

Differentiate between compost and vermicompost?

33.Page 90

Arrange these statements in the correct sequence of preparation of green manure.

(a) Green plants are decomposed in soil.

(b) Green plants are cultivated for preparing manure or crop plant parts are used.

(c) Plants are ploughed and mixed into the soil.

(d) After decomposition it becomes green manure.

34.Page 90

An Italian bee variety A. mellifera has been introduced in India for honey production. Write about its merits over other varieties.

35.Page 90

In agricultural practices, higher input gives a higher yield. Discuss how?

Long Answer Questions [Page 91]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 15 Improvement In Food Resources Long Answer Questions [Page 91]

36.Page 91

Discuss the role of hybridisation in crop improvement.

37. (i)Page 91

Define Vermicompost

37. (ii)Page 91

Define Green manure

37.(iii)Page 91

Define Biofertilizer.

38.Page 91

Discuss various methods for weed control.

39. (i)Page 91

Differentiate between the following

Capture fishery and Culture fishery

39. (ii)Page 91

Differentiate between the following

Mixed cropping and Intercropping

39. (iii)Page 91

Differentiate between the following

Beekeeping and Poultry farming

40.Page 91

Give the merits and demerits of fish culture?

41.Page 91

What do you understand by composite fish culture?

42.Page 91

Why beekeeping should be done in good pasturage?

43.Page 91

Write the modes by which insects affect the crop yield.

44.Page 91

Discuss why pesticides are used in very accurate concentrations and in a very appropriate manner?

45.Page 91

Name two types of animal feed and write their functions.

46,Page 91

What would happen if poultry birds are larger in size and have no summer adaptation capacity? In order to get small sized poultry birds, having summer adaptability, what method will be employed?

47.Page 91

Suggest some preventive measures for the diseases of poultry birds

48.Page 91

Figure15.1 shows the two crop fields [Plots A and B] have been treated by manures and chemical fertilizers respectively, keeping other environmental factors the same. Observe the graph and answer the following questions.

(i) Why does plot B show a sudden increase and then a gradual decrease in yield?

(ii) Why is the highest peak in plot A graph slightly delayed?

(ii) What is the reason for the different patterns of the two graphs?

49.Page 91

Across

1. Oil yielding plant (9)

3. Crop is grown in the winter season (4)

5. Fixed by Rhizobium (8)

9. Common honey bee (4)

Downward

2. Animal feed (6)

4. A micronutrient (5)

6. Unwanted plant in crop fields (4)

7. An exotic breed of chicken(7)

8. Bottom feeders in the fish pond(7)

10. A marine fish (4)

Solutions for 15: Improvement In Food Resources

Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer QuestionsLong Answer Questions
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 15 - Improvement In Food Resources - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 15 - Improvement In Food Resources

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Science [English] Class 9 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 9 CBSE 15 (Improvement In Food Resources) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Science [English] Class 9 chapter 15 Improvement In Food Resources are Improvement in Crop Yields, Improvements in Food Resources, Crop Variety Improvement, Crop Production Improvement, Crop Protection Management, Methods to Replenish Nutrients in Your Soil, Manuring (Biomanuring), Improved methods of agriculture, Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Poultry Farm Management, Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Pisciculture (Fish Farming), Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Apiculture (Bee Farming), Agricultural Assistance Programme, Fertilizers.

Using NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 9 solutions Improvement In Food Resources exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Science [English] Class 9 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 15, Improvement In Food Resources Science [English] Class 9 additional questions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 9 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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