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Describe the construction and working of venturimeter and obtain an equation for the volume of liquid flowing per second through a wider entry of the tube.
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The reading of the pressure meter attached with a closed pipe is 5 × 105 Nm−2. On opening the valve of the pipe, the reading of the pressure meter is 4.5 × 105 Nm−2. Calculate the speed of the water flowing in the pipe.
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An ideal gas is taken from (Pi, Vi) to (Pf, Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process in which the work done on the gas the most.

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Define the internal energy of the system.
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Are internal energy and heat energy the same? Explain.
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Define one calorie.
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Did joule converted mechanical energy to heat energy? Explain.
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Can we measure the temperature of the object by touching it?
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Give the sign convention for Q and W.
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Define the quasi-static process.
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Give the expression for work done by the gas.
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What is a PV diagram?
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Explain Joule’s Experiment of the mechanical equivalent of heat.
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Derive the expression for the work done in a volume change in a thermodynamic system.
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An ideal gas is maintained at constant pressure. If the temperature of an ideal gas increases from 100 K to 10000 K then the rms speed of the gas molecules
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Which of the following gases will have the least rms speed at a given temperature?
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Why moon has no atmosphere?
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Write the expression for rms speed, average speed and most probable speed of a gas molecule.
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A person standing between two parallel hills fires a gun and hears the first echo after t1 sec and the second echo after t2 sec. The distance between the two hills is:
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Briefly explain the difference between traveling waves and standing waves.
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