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HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Which one of the following is not a nitrogen-fixing organism?

[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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Name the cell which is responsible for nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria.

[7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter: [7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
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Match the pairs:

  Column A   Column B
(i) Compost making
biofertilizer
(a) Azotobacter
(ii) N2 fixing biofertilizer (b) Mycorrhiza
(iii) Fungal biofertilizer (c) Agrobacterium
(iv) Phosphate solubilizing
biofertilizer
(d) Actinobocteria
[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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What is nitrification?

[7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter: [7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
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Name any two nitrifying bacteria in soil.

[7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter: [7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
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Aspergillus niger is used to manufacture

[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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Match the following:

  Column A   Column B (Organisms)
(1) Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (a) Nitrobacter
(2) Denitrification (b) Cyanobacteria
(3) Free living nitrogen fixers (c) Rhizobium
(4) Nitrification (d) Paracoccus
[7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter: [7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
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Name the microorganisms involved in the production of Roquefort cheese, Camembert cheese and Swiss cheese.

[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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Write a note on 'Widow's peak?

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Name the type of T-lymphocyte which secretes perforins.

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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What is dark reaction in photosynthesis?

[6] Plant Water Relation
Chapter: [6] Plant Water Relation
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Describe C3 Pathway.

[6] Plant Water Relation
Chapter: [6] Plant Water Relation
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Which of the following are 'scavenger cells'?

(a) Lymphocytes

(b) Erythrocytes

(c) Basophils

(d) Macrophages

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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Describe agranulocytes with the help of diagrams.

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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What are X-linked genes?

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Very Short Answer Question.

What are holandric traits?

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Short Answer Question.

Observe the given pedigree chart and answer the following question.

Identify whether the trait is sex-linked or autosomal.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Short Answer Question.

Observe the given pedigree chart and answer the following question.

Give an example of a trait in human beings which shows such a pattern of inheritance.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Long answer type question.

In the answer for inheritance of X-linked genes, Madhav had shown carrier male. His answer was marked incorrect. Madhav was wondering why his marks were cut. Explain the reason.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Long answer type question.

Explain cris-cross inheritance with suitable example.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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