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HSC Science (Computer Science) 11th Standard - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Complete the following statement:

Small farmers are unable to access rural credit provided by banks due to _________.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the wrong pair :

column A column B
Rural occupational  structure Activity
Agricultural sector Banking and Insurance
Industrial sector Processing of raw material
Service sector Computer-related service
[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Assertion (A): Indian economy is pre-dominantly rural economy.

Reasoning (R): As per 2011 census, the country’s rural population is almost 83.25 crore (68.8% of the total population)

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion and Reasoning – choose the correct answer from the following :

Assertion (A): Non-institutional finance forms an important part of rural credit.

Reasoning (R): Small farmers are unable to access bank credit because of borrowers' unfriendly products.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Kusumtai knowingly set up her business enterprise in the rural area so that people living there could be gainfully employed.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below :

Rural development is one of the thrust areas of administration. As Mahatma Gandhi rightly said, “India lives in villages and the development of the nation cannot be achieved without the development of the villages”. The need of the hour is the convergence of all development interventions, at the grassroots level which can be possible through effective governance at the village level. The movement towards the decentralization of the National and State governments through the Panchayati Raj system needs to be strengthened through lessons learned from the successful stories of ‘Model villages’ around India. Though India is progressing in the right direction in reducing education inequalities and increasing literacy levels, there is still a lot that needs to be done. An understanding of social issues is important for effective planning and policy development. Self-governance ensures that Indian citizens, even the previously marginalized, can participate in decision-making.

1) Explain in short Mahatma Gandhi’s views on rural development.

2) Highlight the role of the government in achieving rural development.

3) What measures have been suggested to achieve rural development?

4) Express your idea of a ‘Model Village’.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give economic term:

Balance between natural resources and population growth.

[6] Population in India
Chapter: [6] Population in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

There were 40 births per 1000 in the country 'A' during a year.

[6] Population in India
Chapter: [6] Population in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following :

Explain the causes of the high birth rate.

[6] Population in India
Chapter: [6] Population in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give economic term:

Resources gathered through taxation. domestic savings, etc.

[10] Economic Planning in India
Chapter: [10] Economic Planning in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Draw a population growth curve from the given data.

Year Population (in Crores)
1951 36.1
1961 43.9
1971 54.8
1981 68.3
1991 84.6
2001 102.7
2011 121.02
[6] Population in India
Chapter: [6] Population in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the correct of pairs from the given options :

'A' 'B'
1) Economic Planning a) Selection by Prime Minister
2) Twelfth Five Year Plan b) Think Tank group of Indian Government
3) NITI Aayog c) Fast and sustainable growth
4) NITI Aayog Vice-Chairperson d) Time bound programme
[10] Economic Planning in India
Chapter: [10] Economic Planning in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the correct pairs from the given options:

'A' 'B'
1) Economic Planning a) Selection by Prime Minister
2) Twelfth Five Year Plan b) Think Tank group of the Indian Government
3) NITI Aayog c) Fast and sustainable growth
4) NITI Aayog Vice-Chairperson d) Time-bound program
[10] Economic Planning in India
Chapter: [10] Economic Planning in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the correct pairs from the given options :

'A' 'B'
1) Economic Planning a) Selection by Prime Minister
2) Twelfth Five Year Plan b) Think Tank group of the Indian Government
3) NITI Aayog c) Fast and sustainable growth
4) NITI Aayog Vice-Chairperson d) Time-bound programme
[10] Economic Planning in India
Chapter: [10] Economic Planning in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the wrong pair:

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion and Reasoning – choose the correct answer from the following :

Assertion (A): Agricultural credit is mostly for unproductive purposes.

Reasoning (R): Agricultural credit is an important pre-requisite for agricultural growth.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Raoji purchased a new tractor for his farm by taking a loan.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Subsidized credit is provided by banks to small farmers for the purchase of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Damaji borrows loan from a credit society established in the village this season rather than taking it from a moneylender.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Ramraoji takes a loan from the bank for a period of ten years subject to terms and conditions for the purpose of irrigated farming.

[5] Rural Development in India
Chapter: [5] Rural Development in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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