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Explain the following:
Mass of an atom is concentrated inside the nucleus of the atom.
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What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?
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Match column A with column B.
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Column A |
Column B |
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(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet |
(i) Transition elements |
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(b) Highly reactive metals |
(ii) Noble gases |
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(c) Non-reactive elements |
(iii) Alkali metals |
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(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12 |
(iv) Alkaline earth metals |
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(e) Radioactive elements |
(v) Halogens |
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(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit |
(vi)Actinides |
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Under what conditions iron reacts with water.
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Hydrogen can be prepared with the metal zinc by using: water
Give an equation.
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Hydrogen is manufactured by the 'Bosch Process'.
Give the equation with conditions.
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Hydrogen is manufactured by the 'Bosch Process'.
How can you obtain hydrogen from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide?
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Define absolute zero and absolute scale of temperature. Write about the relationship between °C and K.
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What is the need for the Kelvin scale of temperature?
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What is the boiling point of water on the Kelvin scale? Convert it into a centigrade scale.
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What is the relationship between the Celsius and Kelvin scales of temperature?
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Convert (i) 273°C to Kelvin and (ii) 293 K to °C.
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Give reason for the following:
All temperatures in the absolute (Kelvin) scale is in positive figures.
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State the following:
The volume of a gas at 0 Kelvin
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Fill in the blanks:
The temperature on the Kelvin scale at which molecular motion completely ceases is called……………
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Fill in the blanks:
The melting point of ice is …………. Kelvin.
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State what are ‘greenhouse gases’ and name the major greenhouse gases.
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State the consequence of the greenhouse effect.
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Give balanced equations for the formation of carbon dioxide – a major greenhouse gas, during combustion of fossil fuels.
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State the impact of greenhouse gases on geographic, climatic and agricultural conditions.
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