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(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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From the list of the substances given, name the substances which you would use to prepare each of the following salts:
List of substances: Copper, lead, sodium, zinc, copper oxide, lead carbonate, sodium carbonate solution, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid and dilute sulphuric acid.
Salts: (a) zinc sulphate (b) copper sulphate (c) sodium sulphate (d) lead sulphate.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Define the following term:

Neutralisation

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Some methods used for the laboratory preparation of salts are:
(a) Metal + acid
(b) Carbonate + acid
(c) Precipitation
(d) Direct combination
(e) Titration
Copy and complete the following table : 

Salt Method of Preparation
Ammonium Sulphate  
Calcium carbonate  
Iron (III) chloride  
Lead nitrate  
Zinc sulphate  
[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Choosing only substances from the list given in the box below, write equations for the reactions which you would use in the laboratory to obtain:
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iv) Zinc carbonate

Dilute sulphuric acid

Copper, Iron,
Sodium, Zinc

Copper carbonate,
Sodium carbonate
[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and using other substance: Iron (II) chloride

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and other substance:
Iron (II) sulphate

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and other substance:
Iron (II) sulphide

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and other substance:
lead sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write equation for the laboratory preparation of the following salt, using sulphuric acid: Iron (II) sulphate from the iron.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Copper sulphate from copper.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Lead sulphate from lead nitrate.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Sodium sulphate from sodium carbonate.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Which of the following methods, (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) is generally used for preparing the chlorides listed below from (i) to (v). Answer by writing down the chloride and the letter pertaining to the corresponding method. Each letter is to be used only once.
(a) Action of an acid on a metal.
(b) Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate.
(c) Direct combination.
(d) Neutralization of an alkali by an acid.
(e) Precipitation (double decomposition).
(i) copper(II) chloride.
(ii) iron(II) chloride.
(iii) iron(IIl) chloride.
(iv) lead (II) chloride.
(v) sodium chloride.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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The preparation of lead sulphate from lead carbonate is a two step process (lead sulphate cannot be prepared by adding dilute sulphuric acid to lead carbonate)
What is the first step that is required to prepare lead sulphate from lead carbonate?

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide gas can be distinguished by using ______.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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The diagram given below is to prepare iron (III) chloride in the laboratory.

(i) What is substance B?
(ii) What is the purpose of B?
(iii)Why is iron (III) chloride to be stored in a closed container?
(iv) Write the equation for the reaction between iron and chloride ?

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the equations for the reaction to prepare lead sulphate from lead carbonate. 

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Match the salts given in Column I with their method of preparation given in Column II:

  Column I   Column II
(i) Pb(NO3)2 from PbO (a) Simple displacement
(ii) MgCl2 from Mg (b) Titration
(iii) FeCl3 from Fe (c) Neutralization
(iv) NaNO3 from NaOH (d) Precipitation
(v) ZnCO3 from ZnSO4 (e) Combination
[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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Write the equation for the following reaction:

Magnesium sulphate solution is mixed with barium chloride solution.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
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