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(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

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Match the following and select the correct option:

  Column A   Column B
(i) A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. A. Cash Reserve Ratio
(ii) A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. B. Statutory liquidity ratio
(iii) A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. C. Repo rate
(iv) A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves.  D. Bank rate
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Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair. 

Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank : Bank rate.

Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank : 

[16] Banking : Commercial Banks and Central Bank
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During inflation, the central bank usually: 

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Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): Increase in cash reserve ratio adversely affects the capacity of commercial banks to create credit.

Reason (R): An increase in cash reserve ratio reduces the excess reserves of commercial banks and hence limits their credit creating power.

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Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: 

Assertion (A): Bank rate is a quantitative instrument of monetary policy.

Reason (R): During inflation, RBI reduces the bank rate.

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Give any two reasons as to why a country needs a central bank. 

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What is meant by open market operations?

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Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.

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State the impact of an increase in Cash Reserve Ratio on loanable funds.

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Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.

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Define the following term:

Cash Reserve Ratio.

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Define the following term:

Margin Requirements.

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Briefly explain the following credit control method adopted by the Central Bank.

Publicity

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Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.

Moral persuasion 

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Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.

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The Central Bank is the apex monetary institution of the country. Explain its role of a custodian of foreign exchange reserves.

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Explain the following function of the central bank of a country. 

Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.

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Which of the following statements are correct and which are incorrect? Give reasons.

  1. Central bank is a currency authority.
  2. Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.
  3. Quantitative methods regulate direction of credit.
  4. Bank rate is the rate at which commercial banks give loans to the public.
  5. Central bank should sell government securities when credit is to be expanded.
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Who controls the credit supply in an economy?

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What is this policy called that controls the credit supply in an economy?

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