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Give reasons:
Ammonium compounds do not occur as minerals.
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Ammonia is manufactured by Haber Process.
Mention two possible ways by which ammonia produced is removed from unchanged gases.
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Ammonia is manufactured by Haber Process.
What is the function of finely divided iron?
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Ammonia is manufactured by Haber Process.
What is the percentage formation of ammonia?
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Ammonia is manufactured by Haber Process.
How can this percentage formation be increased?
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A gas ‘P’ gives dense white fumes with chlorine. Its aqueous solution gives a blue colour with copper (II) hydroxide. Give the name and formula of the gas P.
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Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the catalyst used.
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Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Why H2SO4 is not obtained by directly reacting SO3 with water?
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Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the chemical used to dissolve SO3 and also name the product formed. Give all the main reactions to this process.
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Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process
Name a gas that can be oxidized to sulphur.
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Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sulphur.
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Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the NaOH.
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Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sugar.
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Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the carbon.
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Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the copper.
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What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
It’s reaction with ethanol.
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Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
- Typical acid
- Dehydrating agent
- Non-volatile acid
- Oxidizing agent
- \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
- \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
- \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
- \[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
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Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for its use as a dehydrating agent?
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Concentrated sulphuric acid is both an oxidizing agent and a non-volatile acid. Write one equation. Each illustrates the above-mentioned properties of sulphuric acid.
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The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Active metal + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
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