ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions for Physics (Theory)

The focal length of a double convex lens is equal to the radius of curvature of either surface. What is the refractive index of its material?

A coil of self-inductance 2.5H and resistance 20Ω is connected to a battery of emf 120V having the internal resistance of 5 n. Find:

1) The time constant of the circuit.

2) The current in the circuit in steady state

The intensity of the electric field at a perpendicular distance of 0·5 m from an infinitely long line charge having linear charge density (λ) is 3-6 × 10³ Vm^-1. Find the value of λ.

A short electric dipole (which consists of two point charges, +q and -q) is placed at the centre 0 and inside a large cube (ABCDEFGH) of length L, as shown in Figure 1. The electric flux, emanating through the cube is:

a) `q"/"4piin_9L`

b) zero

c) `q"/"2piin_0L`

d) `q"/"3piin_0L`

Derive an expression for the intensity of electric field at a point in broadside position or on [4)
an equatorial line of an electric dipole.

Two-point charges Q₁ = 400 μC and Q₂ = 100 μC are kept fixed, 60 cm apart in a vacuum. Find the intensity of the electric field at the midpoint of the line joining Q₁ and Q₂.  

In an electric dipole, at which point is the electric potential zero ? 

Show that intensity of electric field at a point in broadside position of an electric dipole is given by:

E = `(1/(4 pi epsilon_0)) p/((r^2 + l^2)^(3//2))`

Where the terms have their usual meaning.

In an electric dipole, what is the locus of a point having zero potential?

Arrangement of an oxygen ion and two hydrogen ions in a water molecule is shown in the figure below.

Calculate the electric dipole moment of a water molecule. Express your answer in terms of e (charge on hydrogen ions), l and θ.

Two infinitely long current carrying conductors X and Y are kept parallel to each other, 24 cm apart in a vacuum. They carry currents of 5A and 7A respectively, in the same direction, as shown in the figure below. Find the position of a neutral point, i.e., a point where resultant magnetic flux density is zero. (Ignore earth’s magnetic field). 

A transformer is used to step up an alternating emf of 200V to 440V. If the primary coil has 1000 turns, calculate the number of turns in the secondary coil. 

An a.c generator generates an emf 'ε' where ε = 314 Sin (50πt) volt. Calculate the frequency of emf ε.

What is the turns ratio i.e., transformer ratio, n_s: n_p, in an ideal transformer which in-creases ac voltage from 220 V to 33000 V?

In an ideal transformer, an output of 66 kV is required when an input voltage of 220 V is available. If the primary has 300 turns, how many turns should the secondary have?

What is the ideal transformer? 

The primary coil of a transformer has 60 turns whereas its secondary coil has 3000 turns.

If a 220 V ac voltage is applied to the primary coil, how much emf is induced in the secondary coil?

The primary coil of a transformer has 60 turns whereas its secondary coil has 3000 turns.

If a current of 5A flows in the primary coil, how much current will flow in a load in the secondary coil? State the assumption you have made regarding the transformer, in this calculation.

What type of transformer is used in a mobile phone charger?

Explain why core of a transformer is always laminated.