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Table: India-Class-wise number of towns and cities and their population, 2011

Class Population Size Number of Cities Total Urban Population (in thousands) % of Total Urban Population
I 1,00,000 & more 568 2,27,899 60-45
II 50,000-99,999 474 41,328 10-96
III 20,000-49,999 1,373 58,174 15-43
IV 10,000-19,999 1,683 31,866 8-45
V 5,000-9,999 1,749 15,883 4-21
VI less than 5,000 424 1,956 0-52

Source: Census of India-2011 and India 2017, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

Which class town has the maximum urban population?

[1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Chapter: [1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Depending on the mode of occurrence and the nature of the ore, mining is of two types: Surface and underground mining. Surface mining is also known as open cast mining is the easiest and the cheapest way of mining minerals that occur close to the surface, overhead costs such as safety precautions and equipment are relatively low in this method. The output is both large and rapid. When the ore lies deep below the surface, an underground mining method (shaft method) has to be used. In this method, vertical shafts have to be sunk, from where underground galleries radiate to reach the minerals. Minerals are extracted and transported to the surface through these passages. It requires specially designed lifts, drills, haulage, vehicles, ventilation system for safe and efficient movement of people and materials. This method is risky. Poisonous gages, fires, floods, and cave-in bad to fatal accidents. The developed economies are retreating from mining, processing, and refining stages of production due to high labour costs, while the developing countries with large labour forces and striving for a higher standard of living are becoming more important. Several countries of Africa and a few of South America and Asia have over fifty percent of the earnings from minerals alone.

Shaft method mining is used for the minerals which ______

[4] Primary Activities
Chapter: [4] Primary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Depending on the mode of occurrence and the nature of the ore, mining is of two types: Surface and underground mining. Surface mining is also known as open cast mining is the easiest and the cheapest way of mining minerals that occur close to the surface, overhead costs such as safety precautions and equipment are relatively low in this method. The output is both large and rapid. When the ore lies deep below the surface, an underground mining method (shaft method) has to be used. In this method, vertical shafts have to be sunk, from where underground galleries radiate to reach the minerals. Minerals are extracted and transported to the surface through these passages. It requires specially designed lifts, drills, haulage, vehicles, ventilation system for safe and efficient movement of people and materials. This method is risky. Poisonous gages, fires, floods, and cave-in bad to fatal accidents. The developed economies are retreating from mining, processing, and refining stages of production due to high labour costs, while the developing countries with large labour forces and striving for a higher standard of living are becoming more important. Several countries of Africa and a few of South America and Asia have over fifty percent of the earnings from minerals alone.

Developing economies are increasing mining, processing, and refinery stages of production because of ______

[4] Primary Activities
Chapter: [4] Primary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Depending on the mode of occurrence and the nature of the ore, mining is of two types: Surface and underground mining. Surface mining is also known as open cast mining is the easiest and the cheapest way of mining minerals that occur close to the surface, overhead costs such as safety precautions and equipment are relatively low in this method. The output is both large and rapid. When the ore lies deep below the surface, an underground mining method (shaft method) has to be used. In this method, vertical shafts have to be sunk, from where underground galleries radiate to reach the minerals. Minerals are extracted and transported to the surface through these passages. It requires specially designed lifts, drills, haulage, vehicles, ventilation system for safe and efficient movement of people and materials. This method is risky. Poisonous gages, fires, floods, and cave-in bad to fatal accidents. The developed economies are retreating from mining, processing, and refining stages of production due to high labour costs, while the developing countries with large labour forces and striving for a higher standard of living are becoming more important. Several countries of Africa and a few of South America and Asia have over fifty percent of the earnings from minerals alone.

Which method of mining is less risky?

[4] Primary Activities
Chapter: [4] Primary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

What is the main cause of female migration from rural to urban?

[1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Chapter: [1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Which stream of migration shows the lowest trend in intra-state migration?

[1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Chapter: [1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Who dominates rural to rural migration in intra-state migration?

[1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Chapter: [1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Table: India-Class-wise number of towns and cities and their population, 2011

Class Population Size Number of Cities Total Urban Population (in thousands) % of Total Urban Population
I 1,00,000 & more 568 2,27,899 60-45
II 50,000-99,999 474 41,328 10-96
III 20,000-49,999 1,373 58,174 15-43
IV 10,000-19,999 1,683 31,866 8-45
V 5,000-9,999 1,749 15,883 4-21
VI less than 5,000 424 1,956 0-52

Source: Census of India-2011 and India 2017, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

Which class town has the minimum urban population?

[1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Chapter: [1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"The ways to measure human development are constantly being redefined". Evaluate this statement keeping in mind the attainments and shortfall in human development.

[3] Human Development
Chapter: [3] Human Development
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On the basis of the main source of moisture for crops, analyse the types of farming in the Indian scenario.

[3] Land Resources and Agriculture
Chapter: [3] Land Resources and Agriculture
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"The quaternary sector along with the tertiary sector has replaced most of the primary and secondary employment." Support the statement.

[6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Chapter: [6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following statements regarding open-cast mining and choose the correct option:

  1. This is the cheapest way of mining.
  2. The output is in large quantity.
  3. It requires specially designed lifts, drills.
  4. It requires special ventilation system.
[4] Primary Activities
Chapter: [4] Primary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Under which one of the following sectors, collection of information comes? 

[6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Chapter: [6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct pair of the following types of towns: 

[2] Human Settlements
Chapter: [2] Human Settlements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following is garrison cantonment town?

[2] Human Settlements
Chapter: [2] Human Settlements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A Case Study

Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone in Madhya Pradesh. It is, in fact, one of the five most backward districts of the country. It is characterised by a high concentration of tribal population (mostly Bhils). The people suffer due to poverty which has been accentuated by the high rate of resource degradation, both forest and land. The watershed management programmes funded by both the ministries of “Rural Development” and “Agriculture”, Government of India, have been successfully implemented in Jhabua district which has gone a long way in preventing land degradation and improving soil quality. Watershed Management Programmes acknowledge the linkage between land, water and vegetation and attempt to improve the livelihoods of people through natural resource management and community participation. In the past five years, the programmes funded by the Ministry of Rural Development alone (implemented by Rajiv Gandhi Mission for Watershed Management) have treated 20 percent of the total area under the Jhabua district.

Which among the following is correct meaning of 'land degradation'?

[9] Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Chapter: [9] Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On the given political outline Map of India, locate and label any five of the following geographical features with appropriate symbols:

  1. State with the highest level of urbanisation.
  2. State with the lowest level of density of population
  3. The leading coffee producing state
  4. Khetri - copper mines
  5. Jamnagar - Oil refinery
  6. The Northern terminal station of North-South Corridor.
  7. Tuticorin - major sea-port
[2] Human Settlements
Chapter: [2] Human Settlements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"India is a land of linguistic diversity." Support the statement. 

[1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Chapter: [1] Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In a developed economy, the majority of workers get employment in which of the following sectors of economy?

[6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Chapter: [6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following activities is related to quaternary activities? 

[6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Chapter: [6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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