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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Which of the following was the major occupation on the eve of independence?

[1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify which of the following is not an example of ‘invisible item’ under Current Account of the Balance of Payments transactions:

[5] Balance of Payments
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Under the Balance of Payments structure of a nation, the two main categories of accounts for the classification of the transactions are ____________ and ____________.

i. current account

ii. unilateral transfer account

iii. capital account

iv. loan account

Identify the correct alternatives from the following:

[5] Balance of Payments
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Prior to India's independence, the stagnation in the agricultural sector was mainly caused by ____________.

[1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In equation C = a + by, the value of b lies between ______.

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Money on wings indicates ______.

[2] Money and Banking
Chapter: [2] Money and Banking
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Final goods refer to those goods which are used either for ______ or for ______.

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?

[3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Chapter: [3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: The consumption curve is an upward sloping straight line curve due to the direct relationship between income and consumption and the assumption of constant Marginal Propensity to Consume.

Statement 2: Aggregate Demand curve and Consumption curve are parallel to each other.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: Export of financial services by India will be recorded on credit side of current account.

Statement 2: Foreign Direct Investments in India will be recorded on credit side of capital account.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:

[5] Balance of Payments
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On the basis of following schedule, answer the given questions:

Income
(in ₹ crores)
Savings
(in ₹ crores)
0 -20
50 -10
100 0
150 30
200 60
  1. Calculate Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) at ₹ 150 crores level of income.
  2. What is the value of Autonomous Consumption?
[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"In an economy, the autonomous consumption is ₹ 100 and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.6. If the equilibrium level of Income is 2,000, then the autonomous investment is  ₹ 300." Justify the statement with valid calculation.

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

At the break-even point level of incomes for the economy is ₹ 10,000 crores and if the people tends to save 20 per cent of their additional income, then calcualte the value of autonomous consumption.

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: The induced consumption shows, the direct relation between consumption and income.

Statement 2: With a certain increase in income, induced consumption also increases.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Statement 1: Consumption function assumes that, consumption changes at a constant rate as income changes.

Statement 2: Autonomous consumption is the ratio of total consumption (C) to total income (Y).

In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

“The value of all goods and services can be expressed in monetary units.”

On the basis of the given statement, identify the function performed by money:

[2] Money and Banking
Chapter: [2] Money and Banking
Concept: undefined >> undefined

“During the colonial period, a number of socio-economic indicators were in a dilapidated state.”

List any three such indicators that led to the worsening of India’s demographic profile.

[3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Chapter: [3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Concept: undefined >> undefined

“In the late 1970s, China introduced the One-child policy that led to arrest in the population coupled with skewed sex ratio.”

Justify the given statement with valid arguments in support of your answer.

[3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Chapter: [3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Concept: undefined >> undefined

‘Money is an asset which can be stored for use in future.

In the light of given statement, identify the function of money.

[2] Money and Banking
Chapter: [2] Money and Banking
Concept: undefined >> undefined

If in an economy, the Investment Multiplier is 4 and Autonomous Consumption is ₹ 30 crore, the relevant consumption function would be ______.

[3] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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