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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Science

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How is bleaching powder prepared? Write a chemical equation of the reaction involved in the preparation of bleaching powder.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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What happens when bleaching powder reacts with dilute sulphuric acid? Give equation of the reaction involved.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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State two important uses of bleaching powder.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Which of the following is treated with chlorine to obtain bleaching powder?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Consider the following substances:

NaCl, Ca(OH)2, NaHCO3, NH3, Na2CO3, H2O, Cl2, CO2, CaSO4.2H2O, 2CaSO4.H2O, CaOCl2

  1. Which two substances combine to form bleaching powder?
  2. Which four substances are utilised in the production of washing soda?
  3. Which compound represents plaster of Paris?
  4. Which compound is a part of baking powder?
  5. Which compound is used as an antacid?
[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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A white powdery substance having strong smell of chlorine is used for disinfecting drinking water supply at waterworks. Identify the substance. Give its chemical name and write the chemical reaction for its preparation.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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When chlorine and sodium hydroxide being produced during the electrolysis of brine are allowed to mix, a new chemical is formed. Name this chemical and write its uses.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Brine is an ____________.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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CaOCl2 will liberate Cl2 gas in the presence of

(i) CO2

(ii) HCl

(iii) CO

(iv) NO

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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The reaction between MnO2 with HCl is depicted in the following diagram. It was observed that gas with bleaching abilities was released.

The chemical reaction between MnO2 and HCl is an example of:

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Chlorine gas reacts with ____________ to form bleaching powder.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Assertion (A): Reaction of Quicklime with water is an exothermic reaction. 

Reason (R): Quicklime reacts vigorously with water releasing a large amount of heat.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Write an equation to show the reaction between plaster of Paris and water.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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What is the commercial name of calcium sulphate hemihydrate?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Name a calcium compound which hardens on wetting with water.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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The chemical formula of plaster of Paris is ______.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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What will happen if heating is not controlled while preparing plaster of Paris?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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State a peculiar (or remarkable) property of plaster of Paris.

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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What is gypsum?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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