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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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The following reaction is an example of a `4"NH"_3("g") + "SO"_2 -> 4"NO"("g") + 6"H"_2"O"("g")`

  1. displacement reaction
  2. combination reaction
  3.  redox reaction
  4. neutralisation reaction
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?

`3"Fe"("s") + 4"H"_2"O"("g") -> "Fe"_3"O"_4("s") + 4"H"_2("g")`

  1.  Iron metal is getting oxidised
  2. Water is getting reduced
  3. Water is acting as reducing agent
  4.  Water is acting as oxidising agent
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Which of the following are exothermic processes?

  1. Reaction of water with quick lime
  2. Dilution of an acid
  3. Evaporation of water
  4.  Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

  1.  In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.
  2. In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred.
  3. In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
  4.  In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
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A dilute ferrous sulphate solution is gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?

[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which among the following is(are) double displacement reaction(s)?

  1. `"Pb" + "CuCl"_2 -> "PbCl"_2 + "Cu"`
  2. `"Na"_2"SO"_4 + "BaCl"_2 -> "BaSO"_4 + 2"NaCl"`
  3. `"C" + "O"_2 -> "CO"_2`
  4. `"CH"_4 + 2"O"_2 -> "CO"_2 + 2"H"_2"O"`
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true? ‘Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to

  1. The formation of silver by the decomposition of silver chloride.
  2. sublimation of silver chloride.
  3. decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.
  4. oxidation of silver chloride.
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give the characteristic tests for the following gases :

  1. CO2
  2. SO2
  3. O2
  4. H2
[1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter: [1] Chemical Reactions and Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which of the following solutions would reverse the change?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Which of the following is acidic in nature?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Which of the following is not a mineral acid?

[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Match the chemical substances given in Column (A) with their appropriate application given in Column (B)

Column (A)

Column (B)

(A) Bleaching powder  (i) Preparation  of glass
(B) Baking soda (ii) Production of H2 and Cl2
(C)  Washing Soda (iii) Decolourisation 
(D) Sodium chloride (iv) Antacid
[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the acids given in column (A) with their correct source given in column (B)

Column (A) Column (B)
(a)  Lactic acid Tamarind
(b) Acetic acid Lemon
(c) Citric acid Vinegar
(d) Tartaric acid Curd
[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Fill in the missing data in the following table

  Name of the salt Formula Salt obtained from  
      Base Acid
(i) Ammonium chloride NH4Cl NH4OH ______
(ii) Copper sulphate ______ ______ H2SO4
(iii) Sodium chloride NaCl NaOH ______
(iv) Magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 ______ HNO3
(v) Potassium sulphate K2SO4 ______ ______
(vi)

Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 Ca(OH)2 ______
[2] Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter: [2] Acids, Bases and Salts
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Aluminium is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following properties of aluminium are responsible for the same?

  1. Good thermal conductivity
  2. Good electrical conductivity
  3. Ductility
  4.  High melting point
[3] Metals and Non-metals
Chapter: [3] Metals and Non-metals
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Generally metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen gas. Which of the following acids does not give hydrogen gas on reacting with metals (except Mn and Mg)?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
Chapter: [3] Metals and Non-metals
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Generally, metals are solid in nature. Which one of the following metals is found in liquid state at room temperature?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
Chapter: [3] Metals and Non-metals
Concept: undefined >> undefined

An element A is soft and can be cut with a knife. This is very reactive to air and cannot be kept open in air. It reacts vigorously with water. Identify the element from the following

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Although metals form basic oxides, which of the following metals form an amphoteric oxide?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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An alkali metal A gives a compound B (molecular mass = 40) on reacting with water. The compound B gives a soluble compound C on treatment with aluminium oxide. Identify A, B and C and give the reaction involved.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
Chapter: [3] Metals and Non-metals
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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