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HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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An electron in an atom is revolving round the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 5.3 × 10-11 m with a speed of 3 × 106 m/s. Find the angular momentum of electron.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Angular Momentum or Moment of Linear Momentum

If friction is made zero for a road, can a vehicle move safely on this road?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Applications of Uniform Circular Motion

Derive expressions for the linear velocity at the lowest position, mid-way position and top-most position for a particle revolving in a vertical circle, if it has to just complete circular motion without string slackening at the top.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Vertical Circular Motion

A ceiling fan has a moment of inertia of 2 kg. m2. It attains maximum frequency of 60 r.p.m. in 2π seconds. Calculate its power rating.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Conservation of Angular Momentum

State and prove the theorem of the parallel axis about the moment of inertia.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Theorems of Perpendicular and Parallel Axes

Calculate the change in angular momentum of the electron when it jumps from third orbit to first orbit in hydrogen atom.
(Take h = 6.33 × 10−34 Js)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Angular Momentum or Moment of Linear Momentum

The moment of inertia (MI) of a disc of radius R and mass M about its central axis is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Moment of Inertia as an Analogous Quantity for Mass

Define centripetal force.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Circular Motion and Its Characteristics

Derive an expression for maximum speed moving along a horizontal circular track.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Applications of Uniform Circular Motion

A horizontal force of 0.5 N is required to move a metal plate of area 10−2 m2 with a velocity of 3 × 102m/s, when it rests on 0.5 × 103 m thick layer of glycerin. Find the coefficient of viscosity of glycerin.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Applications of Uniform Circular Motion

The radius of a circular track is 200 m. Find the angle of banking of the track, if the maximum speed at which a car can be driven safely along it is 25 m/sec.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Applications of Uniform Circular Motion

The energy of the free surface of a liquid drop is 5π times the surface tension of the liquid. Find the diameter of the drop in C.G.S. system.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Concept: Surface Tension

A sonometer wire vibrates with frequency n1 in air under suitable load of specific gravity of . When the load is immersed in water, the frequency of vibration of wire n2 will be .........

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Gravitation
Concept: Variation in the Acceleration>Variation in Gravity with Altitude

What is the decrease in weight of a body of mass 600kg when it is taken in a mine of depth 5000m?

[ Radius of earth = 6400km, g = 9.8 m/s2 ]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Gravitation
Concept: Variation in the Acceleration>Variation in Gravity with Altitude

The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are........................

a. [L1M0T0]

b. [L2M1T0]

c. [L-1M1T-2]

d. [L3M-1T-2]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Gravitation
Concept: Newton’s Law of Gravitation

The surface tension of water at 0°C is 75.5 dyne/cm. Calculate surface tension of water at 25°C.

(α for water = 2.7×10-3/°C)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Concept: Surface Tension

Calculate the period of revolution of Jupiter around the Sun. The ratio of the radius of Jupiter’s orbit to that of the Earth’s orbit is 5.

(Period of revolution of the Earth is 1 year)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Gravitation
Concept: Newton’s Law of Gravitation

Derive an expression for excess pressure inside a drop of liquid.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Concept: Surface Tension

Angle of contact for the pair of pure water with clean glass is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Concept: Surface Tension

A raindrop of diameter 4 mm is about to fall on the ground. Calculate the pressure inside the raindrop. [Surface tension of water T = 0.072 N/m, atmospheric pressure = 1.013 x 105 N/m2 ]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Concept: Surface Tension
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