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HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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State true or false with reason.

Financial Statement includes only Balance Sheet.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis

Following is the Balance Sheet of Mahi Traders for the year ended 31-3-2018 and 31-3-2019:

Liabilities 31-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2019 (₹) Assets 31-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2019 (₹)
Equity Share Capital 1,60,000 1,60,000 Fixed Assets 2,40,000 2,88,000
Pref. Shares Capital 40,000 40,000 Investment 40,000 40,000
Reserve and Surplus 40,000 48,000 Current Assets 1,20,000 96,000
Secured Loan 80,000 32,000      
Unsecured Loan 40,000 72,000      
Current Liabilities 40,000 72,000      
  4,00,000 4,24,000   4,00,000 4,24,000

Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet for the year 31-03-2018 and 31-03-2019

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis

Convert following Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account into Vertical Income Statement:

Dr. Trading, Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended as on 31st March,2020 
Cr.
Particulars Amount ₹ Particulars Amount ₹
To Opening stock 20,000 By Sales 1,20,000
To Purchases 90,000 By Closing Stock 30,000
To Carriage inward 500    
To Wages 10,000    
To Gross Profit c/d 29,500    
Total 1,50,000 Total  1,50,000
To Office expenses 12,500 By Gross Profit b/d 29,500
To Selling expenses 10,000    
To Finance expenses 3,000    
To Net Profit c/d 4,000    
  29,500   29,500
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis

Convert the following Trading and Profit and Loss Account into Vertical Income Statement:

Dr. Trading, Profit and Loss Account
(for the year ended 31st March, 2020) 
Cr.
Particulars Amount
(₹)
Particulars Amount
(₹)
To Opening stock 50,000 By Sales 6,00,000
To Purchases 4,50,000 By Closing Stock 1,50,000
To Carriage 20,000    
To Direct expenses 30,000    
To Wages 50,000    
To Gross Profit c/d 1,50,000    
Total 7,50,000   7,50,000
To Office expenses 62,500 By Gross Profit b/d 1,50,000
To Finance expenses 15,000    
To Selling expenses 50,000    
To Net Profit c/d 22,500    
Total 1,50,000   1,50,000
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis

Give the word term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

The process by which all the calculations are automatically done by the accounting software.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Computer In Accounting
Concept: Computerized Accounting System (CAS)

Give the points of difference: Manual Accounting and Computerized Accounting.

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Chapter: [10] Computer In Accounting
Concept: Computerized Accounting System (CAS)

What is Hardware?

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Chapter: [10] Computer In Accounting
Concept: Computerized Accounting System (CAS)

Define or explain the following concepts:

Slicing method

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Micro Economics - Slicing Method

Give reasons or Explain the following statements

Microeconomics is useful to the government.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Micro Economics - Useful to Government

State whether the following statement is true or false.

Micro Economic theory assumes full employment.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Assumption of Micro Economic Analysis

Give reason or explain the following statement:

Micro economic theories based on certain assumptions.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Assumption of Micro Economic Analysis

Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the bracket. 

When Government revenue exceeds government expenditure. It is known as a _______________ budget. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Micro Economics - Useful to Government

Match the following: 

  Group ‘A’   Group ‘B’
a) Marginal utility 1) Price Discrimination
b) Medicines 2) Legal tender money
c) Monopoly 3) Government bank
d) Currency Notes 4) Utility from last unit.
e) Central Bank 5) Inelastic demand
    6) Commercial bank
    7) Utility of all units
    8) Elastic demand

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Use of Marginalism Principle in Micro Economics

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Price theory is the base of micro economic analysis.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Micro Economics - Price Theory

Define of Explain the following concept.  

 Market 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Analysis of Market Structure

 Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :        

 Income method and Expenditure method. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Micro Economics - Slicing Method

Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket: 

 The nature of the market of barter system is ________.  

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Analysis of Market Structure

 Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket: 

 There is lack of ________ in monopoly.  

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Analysis of Market Structure

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE : 

The problems of Nation are studied in the micro economy. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Assumption of Micro Economic Analysis

Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket.  

 If the price of the inferior goods falls, the demand for them will ________. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: Micro Economics - Price Theory
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