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HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Differentiate between

Cottage industries and Ancillary industries

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Write short note

Classification of industries based on source of raw material

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Write a short note:

Classification of industries based on capital investment

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Draw a diagram and label it.

Provision of infrastructure and stimulus

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities

Assertion: Humid climate in Mumbai is suitable for cotton textile industry.

Reason: Mumbai is situated near Arabian Sea.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities

State whether right or wrong.

Secondary activities include trade and transportation.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities

Complete the chain:

Sr. No. A   B   C
1. Small-scale industries (i) Manual manufacturing (a) Ceramics
2. Cottage industries (ii) Skilled crafts person (b) Tata Iron and
Steel company
3. Consumer goods (iii) Individual (c) Dehradun 
4. Private (iv) Ready for direct
consumption
(d) Potters
5. MNCs (v) ONGC (e) Pharmaceutical
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Identify the incorrect factor:

Raw material based industries.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Identify the incorrect factor:

Footloose industries

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Footloose Industries

Give geographical reason.

Weight-losing industries located near raw material.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Economic motivation is universally and easily available nowadays. It can be given in all sectors. In production sectors more than one such stimulators are used to increase production. Workers and capitalists should work more enthusiastically to increase the production. For that incentive is very useful for such purpose. Desire of power, fame, honest intention of serving, patriotism, such encouragements also motivate human beings to work. These all sources of motivation are mixed more or less in ethical standards of work. Economic motivation is very important motivation.

There can be various types of economic motivations.

Bonus is given to the workers for the task which is done before deadlines. Sample tasks are considered in the context of the task. Extra allowances or remuneration is given if the production is more than expected and quality is also maintained. This is done so that dissatisfaction does not arise among workers. Such efforts are constantly needed to increase production. The workers can work enthusiastically if the special allowances or incentives are offered. Promotion in job is offered as an encouragement to do good work is also a kind of economic incentive which is commonly used.

  1. What is meant by economic motivation? (1)
  2. What is the purpose of increasing the production for capitalists? (1)
  3. Why special remuneration (bonus) is given? (1)
  4. Compare the skilled and unskilled workers in the secondary economic activity. (1)
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities

The iron and steel industry depends on minerals.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Identify the agro-based industries:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Identify incorrect factor:

Mineral based industries:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Industries

Trans-Australian Railway connects ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Tertiary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Tertiary Economic Activities

Differentiate between:

Secondary economic activities and Tertiary economic activities.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Tertiary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Tertiary Economic Activities

Differentiate between:

Quaternary and Quinary activities.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Tertiary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Tertiary Economic Activities

Read the given passage and answer the following questions:

Careful planning and implementation is necessary for economic development of any country. In the tourism sector the need for planned development is of great importance. It involves many industries working together in a complex way and needs special attention. Planning basically tries to allot limited resources between various competitors with a view to maximize output, income and employment and to make sure different sectors have fair growth. Tourism planning is a process through which the set goals can be achieved and the various choices linked to tourism development can be addressed. It is a long term and constant process of preparing, upgrading and improving a destination for tourist. Communities are the basic elements of tourism. It mainly depends upon the level of acceptance shown by local communities. In the process of planning their involvement is essential The development of tourism creates impact on mainly environment, socio-culture and economy of the host community at any destination. These impacts produce both negative as well as positive impacts. Planning is necessary to reduce the negative impact and boost the positive impact for sustainable development of a destination.
  1. Why does the tourism sector need planning?
  2. What is the importance of communities in planning?
  3. Explain any two benefits of planning.
  4. What factors affect the economy of the host community?
  5. Why planning is a long-term task?
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Tertiary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Tertiary Economic Activities

Differentiate between

Secondary and Tertiary activities

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Tertiary Economic Activities
Concept: Classification of Tertiary Economic Activities

Draw a diagram and label it.

Quaternary and quinary activities. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Tertiary Economic Activities
Concept: Importance of Transport in Trade
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