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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Chemistry

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Match the properties with the elements of 3d series:

(i) lowest enthalpy of atomisation (p) Sc
(ii) shows maximum number of oxidation states (q) Mn
(iii) transition metal that does not
form coloured compounds
(r) Zn
    (s) Ti
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Electronic Configurations of the d-block Elements

The trend of which property is represented by the following graph?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Which of the following ions will have a magnetic moment value of 1.73 BM.

\[\ce{Sc^3+, Ti^3+, Ti^2+, Cu^2+, Zn^2+}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Important Compounds of Transition Elements

In order to protect iron from corrosion, which one will you prefer as a sacrificial electrode, Ni or Zn? Why? (Given standard electrode potentials of Ni, Fe and Zn are -0.25 V, -0.44 V and -0.76 V respectively.)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

The second ionization enthalpies of chromium and manganese are 1592 and 1509 kJ/mol respectively. Explain the lower value of Mn.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Give two similarities in the properties of Sc and Zn.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

What is actinoid contraction?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: F-block Elements >> The Actinoids

What causes actinoid contraction?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: F-block Elements >> The Actinoids

What is the oxidation state of chromium in chromate ion and dichromate ion?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Write the ionic equation for reaction of KI with acidified KMnO4.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Write the dispersed phase and dispersion medium of the following colloidal systems: 

(i) Smoke

(ii) Milk

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Catalysis >> Enzyme Catalysis

What are lyophilic and lyophobic colloids ? Which of these sols can be easily coagulated on the addition of small amounts of electrolytes?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Purification of Colloidal Solution

What are lyophilic and lyophobic colloids ? Which of these sols can be easily coagulated on the addition of small amounts of electrolytes?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Purification of Colloidal Solution

Write the differences between physisorption and chemisorption with respect to the following: 

(i) Specificity

(ii) Temperature dependence

(iii) Reversibility and

(iv) Enthalpy change

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Types of Adsorption
 

The complex ion `[Co(H_2O)_5 (ONO)]^(2+) `

(A) linkage isomer

(B) ionisation isomer

(C) co-ordination isomer

(D) geometrical isomer

 
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: Isomerism in Coordination Compounds >> Structural Isomerism

For the complex [Fe(H2O)6]+3, write the hybridisation, magnetic character and spin of the complex. (At, number : Fe = 26)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: Bonding in Coordination Compounds >> Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds

Draw one of the geometrical isomers of the complex [Pt (en)2Cl2] +2 which is optically inactive

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: Isomerism in Coordination Compounds >> Stereoisomerism

Define the following terms: Lyophilic colloid

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Purification of Colloidal Solution

Define the following terms: Lyophilic colloid

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Purification of Colloidal Solution

Define the following terms: Associated colloids

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Properties of Colloidal Solutions
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