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Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Economics

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Economics
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The government has started spending more on providing free services like education and health to the poor. Explain the economic value it reflects.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Classification of Expenditure

Define price floor. Explain the implications of price floor.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Price Floor

What are two alternative ways of determining equilibrium level of income? How are these related?

 

 
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Determination of Market Equilibrium

Explain the major components of government budget.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Types of Budget

In order to tackle the problem of rising general price in an economy, government may come up with a surplus budget to achieve the budget objective of ______.

  1. reallocation of resources
  2. price stability
  3. redistribution of income
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Objectives of Government Budget

Assertion (A): The Balance of payments is in surplus, if autonomous receipts are greater than autonomous payments.

Reason (R): Autonomous transactions are determined by the difference in the Balance of Payments.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit

As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) press report, dated 22nd June, 2022:
"Net Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) recorded an outflow of US $15.2 billion mainly from the equity market."

The above transaction will be recorded in the ______ account on ______ side of Balance of payments account of India.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Capital Account

'Deficit' in Balance of payment (BOP) refers to the excess of ______.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit

Suppose, the price of one UK Pound (£) has increased from ₹ 70 to ₹ 80, owing to market forces.

This means that value of Indian Currency (₹) has ______.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Determination of the Exchange Rate

Suppose, Country X, has more inflation than Country Y. Which of the following is most likely situation to happen in such a case, assuming other factors being constant?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit

An economy is in equilibrium. Find investment expenditure :

National income =1200

Autonomous consumption expenditure=150

Marginal Propensity to consume =0.8

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Methods of Measurement of National Income >> Expenditure Method

Answer the following question.
Explain the meaning of opportunity cost with the help of a production possibility schedule.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic deindustrialisation effected by the British in pre-independent India?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Concept: Introduction to Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

Choose the correct alternative from given options:
In the given figure, the movement on the production possibility curve from point A to point B shows _____________.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Identify and discuss the nature of the following newspaper reports in terms of positive or normative economic analysis:
(i) "India jumped 23 points in the World Bank's ease of doing business index to 77th place, highest in 2 years." – The Economic Times
(ii) "Government should further liberalise the business rules." – The Economic Times

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Positive and Normative Economics

Answer the following question.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Does Not Give Us a Clear Indication of Economic Welfare of a Country. "Defend Or Refute the Given Statement with Valid Reason.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: GDP and Welfare

Distinguish between positive externalities and negative externalities.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices

Discuss any two merits and demerits of the Green Revolution in the agricultural sector in the Indian economy.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Concept: Agriculture

State the meanings of the following:

Operating Surplus

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices

Explain the role of microcredit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
Concept: Credit and Marketing in Rural Areas
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