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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Economics

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Economics
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What happens to the difference between Average Total Cost and Average Variable Cost as production is increased?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relationship Between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost and Marginal Cost

Define variable cost.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Cost -variable Cost

Give two examples of variable costs.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Cost -variable Cost

Choose the correct alternative from given options:
The average product curve in the input-output plane, will be ____________.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Shapes of Product Curves

Market for a good is in equilibrium. There is simultaneous "decrease" both in demand and supply of the good. Explain its effect on market price

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Market Equilibrium

Explain the chain of effects of excess supply of a good on its equilibrium price

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Equilibrium Price

A market for a good is in equilibrium. The supply of good "decreases". Explain the chain of effects of this change

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Market Equilibrium

What is meant by price ceiling? Explain its implications.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Price Ceiling

Suppose the demand and supply equations of a commodity X in a perfectly competitive market are given by :
Q= 1700 – 2P
Qs = 1300 + 3P
Calculate the value of equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the commodity X.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Equilibrium Price

Answer the following question.
"Indian Rupee (₹) plunged to an all-time low of ₹ 74.48 against the US Dollar ($)".
− The Economic Times
In light of the above report, discuss the impact of the situation on Indian Imports.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Determination of Equilibrium Income in the Short Run >> Effect of an Autonomous Change in Aggregate Demand on Income and Output

On the basis of following schedule, answer the given questions:

Income
(in ₹ crores)
Savings
(in ₹ crores)
0 -20
50 -10
100 0
150 30
200 60
  1. Calculate Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) at ₹ 150 crores level of income.
  2. What is the value of Autonomous Consumption?
Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Consumption

"In an economy, the autonomous consumption is ₹ 100 and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.6. If the equilibrium level of Income is 2,000, then the autonomous investment is  ₹ 300." Justify the statement with valid calculation.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Consumption

Distinguish between 'Fixed Investment' and 'Inventory Investment'.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Investment

In an economy, the value of Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 0.25, what will be the value of increase in income, if investments increased by ₹ 200 crores? 

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Consumption

What is revenue expenditure?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Classification of Expenditure

Explain how government budget can be helpful in bringing economic stabilization in the economy.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Objectives of Government Budget

Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:

Expenditure of building a bridge.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Classification of Expenditure

Explain the role of microcredit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Rural Development
Concept: Credit and Marketing in Rural Areas

Distinguish between ‘Green Revolution’ and ‘Golden Revolution’.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Rural Development
Concept: Diversification into Productive Activities

Answer the following question.
In the given figure, what does the gap 'KT' represent? State any two fiscal measures to correct the situation.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Measures of Government Deficit
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