- The Income and Expenditure Account is a Nominal Account that records revenue incomes and expenses of the current year only.
- It is similar to the Profit and Loss Account and is prepared by not-for-profit organisations.
- It includes items whether received/paid or outstanding/prepaid, as long as they relate to the current year.
- The result may be Surplus (income > expenses) or Deficit (expenses > income), which is adjusted in the Capital Fund.
- It has no opening balance and includes both cash and non-cash items like depreciation, bad debts, and outstanding expenses.
Key Points
Format: Receipts and Payments Account
Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ended 31st March 20......
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To All Receipts | ............ | By All Payments | ............ |
| (Revenue or Capital) | (Revenue or Capital) | ||
| Previous year – ............ | Previous year – ............ | ||
| Current year – ............ | Current year – ............ | ||
| Next year – ............ | Next year – ............ |
Format: Receipts and Payments Account (Detailed)
In the books of........
Receipts and Payments Account
For the year ended 31st March 20......
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | Payments | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
To Balance b/d Cash in Hand Cash at Bank (Name of Banks) |
xxx xxx |
xxx |
By Balance b/d (Bank overdraft) |
xxx | |
|
By Salaries Previous year Current year |
xxx xxx |
xxx |
|||
|
To Subscriptions Previous year Current year Next year |
xxx xxx xxx |
xxx |
By Rent Rates and Taxes Previous year Current year Next year |
xxx xxx xxx |
xxx |
| To Entrance fees | xxx | By Printing and Stationery | xxx | ||
| To Admission fees | xxx | By General Expenses | xxx | ||
| To Life membership fees | xxx | By Interest on Bank Loan | xxx | ||
| To Legacies | xxx | By Electricity Charges | xxx | ||
| To Govt. Grants | xxx | By Audit Fees | xxx | ||
| To Donations (General) | xxx | By Tournaments Exp. | xxx | ||
|
To Donations for specific fund, Building Fund, Prize Fund, Tournament Fund |
|
xxx xxx xxx xxx |
By Wages | xxx | |
| By Purchase of Sports Materials | xxx | ||||
| By Insurance | xxx | ||||
| To Dividend - Received | xxx | By Telephone / Mobile Exp. | xxx | ||
| To Hire / Rent of Hall received | xxx | By Bank Charges | xxx | ||
| To Sundry Income | xxx | By Postage | xxx | ||
| To Sale of old materials | xxx | By Conveyance | xxx | ||
| To Sale of old News Papers / Scrap | xxx | By Expenses for Annual Function | xxx | ||
| To Misc. Receipts | xxx | By Fixed Deposit | xxx | ||
| To Tournaments Receipts | xxx |
By Purchase of Fixed Assets Books Furniture Building Investments |
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx |
||
| To Cricket Fees | xxx | ||||
| To Tuition Fee | xxx | ||||
| To Term Fees | xxx | ||||
| To Collection of Fine | xxx | ||||
| To Locker Rent | xxx | By News Papers | xxx | ||
| To Exam Fees | xxx | By Office Expenses | xxx | ||
| To Balance c/d (Bank overdraft) | xxx | By Repairs | xxx | ||
| By Balance c/d | xxx | ||||
| Cash in Hand | |||||
|
Cash at Bank (Names of Bank) |
xxx xxx |
||||
| Total | xxx | Total | xxx |
Key Points: Receipts and Payments Account
- Receipts and Payments Account is a real account that records all cash and bank transactions (revenue or capital) during the year, regardless of the period they relate to.
- It is similar to a cash book and starts with opening balances of cash and bank, and ends with closing balances.
- Revenue receipts (e.g. subscriptions, rent) go to Income & Expenditure A/c, while capital receipts (e.g. donations for building) are shown in the Balance Sheet.
- Revenue payments (e.g. salaries, taxes) are shown in Income & Expenditure A/c, and capital payments (e.g. purchase of assets) are shown on the Asset side of the Balance Sheet.
- Deferred revenue expenditure is a revenue expense giving benefits for multiple years, partly shown in Income & Expenditure A/c and partly in the Balance Sheet.
Format: Income and Expenditure Account
In the books of......
Income and Expenditure Account
For the year ended 31st March 20.....
Dr. Cr.
| Expenditure | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | Income | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Salaries paid | xxx | By Subscription Received | xxx | ||
| Less: paid for last year | xxx |
Less: i) received for last year ii) received of next year |
xxx xxx |
xxx |
|
| paid for next year | xxx | ||||
| Add: Outstanding | xxx | ||||
| Add: Prepaid for last year | xxx | xxx |
Add: i) Received during last year for current ii) Outstanding for current year |
xxx
xxx |
xxx |
| To Wages | xxx | ||||
| To Printing and Stationery | xxx | ||||
| To Rent | xxx | By Rent Received | xxx | ||
| To Interest | xxx | By Interest Received | xxx | ||
| To Conveyance | xxx | By Dividend Received | xxx | ||
| To Rates & Taxes | xxx | By Govt. Grants (General) | xxx | ||
| To Insurance Premium | xxx | By Ground Rent | xxx | ||
| To Audit Fees | xxx | By Sundry Receipts | xxx | ||
| To Office Expenses | xxx | By Entrance Receipts (Revenue) | xxx | ||
| To Telephone / Mobile Expenses | xxx | By Entrance Fee (Revenue) | xxx | ||
| To Medicines | xxx | By Admission Fees | xxx | ||
|
To Sports Materials consumed during the year Opening Stock Add: Purchases Less: Closing Stock |
xxx xxx xxx |
xxx |
By Donations (General) | xxx | |
| By Profit on Sale of Asset | xxx | ||||
| By Deficit (Excess of expenditure over income) | xxx | ||||
| To Repairs and Maintenance | xxx | ||||
| To Electricity Charges | xxx | ||||
| To Newspapers and Periodical | xxx | ||||
| To Sundry Expenses | xxx | ||||
| To Loss on Sale of Asset | xxx | ||||
| To Depreciation on Fixed Assets | xxx | ||||
| To Surplus (Excess of Income over Expenditure) | xxx | ||||
| Total | xxx | Total | xxx |
Key Points: Income and Expenditure Account
Concepts [7]
- Meaning of Non Trading Organization
- Objectives of Non Trading Organisation
- Non Trading Organisation - Necessity and Treatment of Specific Items
- Receipts and Payments Account
- Difference Between Receipts and Payments Account and Cash Book
- Income and Expenditure Account
- Difference Between Income and Expenditure Account and Profit and Loss Account.
