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Revision: Introduction of Commerce and Business OCM HSC Commerce (English Medium) 11th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [4]

Define business.

Business refers to an economic activity that basically involves trading of goods and services on a regular basis. The sole motive with which a business is conducted is profit.

Definition: Business
  • Prof. Haney: “Business activities are all those human activities that are directed towards the production and processing of wealth.”

  • Prof. Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor - “The organized efforts of individuals to produce and sell for a profit the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs.” 

Define Micro industry.

The enterprises with a capital investment not exceeding 25 lakhs.

Definition: Commerce

The wide network of trade, transport, banking, insurance, warehousing, and advertising enables the smooth exchange of goods and services.

Formulae [1]

Formula

Every business operates with the aim of earning a profit, which is the excess of revenue over costs.

  • Profit = Revenue - Total cost
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