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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 8th Standard

Revision: History : History of Modern India >> Last Phase of Struggle for Independence History and Civics SSC (English Medium) 8th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Key Points

Key Points: The Cripps' Mission (1942)
  • Sent by Britain during WWII to gain Indian support
  • Promised Dominion Status after the war
  • Constituent Assembly to frame India’s Constitution
  • Provinces free to join or stay out of Indian Union
  • Protection of minority rights assured
  • Viceroy kept full powers during the war
  • Rejected by Congress and Muslim League
Key Points: Indian National Army (INA)
  • Formed by: Mohan Singh
  • Helped by: Japan
  • Members: Indian POWs
  • Aim: Free India by force

1942 Conferences:

  • Tokyo: Decide to form INA
  • Bangkok: Invite Subhas Bose, set leadership
Key Points: Achievements and Fate of the INA and Netaji
  • Netaji led INA from abroad
  • Supreme Commander (1943)
  • Formed Azad Hind Government
  • Slogans: Delhi Chalo, Jai Hind
  • INA fought British (1944)
  • Tricolour hoisted in India
  • INA defeated after Japan’s surrender
  • Netaji died in 1945 (plane crash)
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