- Abnormal behaviour is linked to brain and nervous system problems.
- Neurotransmitter imbalance can cause mental disorders.
- Hormonal and biochemical changes affect mood and behaviour.
- Mental disorders may have a genetic basis.
- MRI and PET scans support the biological explanation.
Definitions [3]
Define the following concept:
Emotional intelligence
John Mayer and Peter Salovey defined Emotional Intelligence as the ‘Ability to perceive and monitor one’s own and others emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and action.’
Definition: Distress
Distress refers to behaviour that is unpleasant and upsetting to the person and to others.
Definition: Dysfunction
Dysfunction refers to behaviour that interferes with the person’s ability to carry out daily activities in a constructive way.
Key Points
Key Points: Emotional Intelligence
- Emotional Intelligence is the ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions and others' emotions.
- High EI traits include being calm, patient, independent, optimistic, and emotionally stable.
- The Ability Model follows four steps: Perceive, Use, Understand, and Manage emotions.
- EI matters more than IQ for success in relationships, work, and mental well-being.
- Benefits of high EI include better mental health, teamwork, empathy, and resilience.
Key Points: Concept of Abnormal Behaviour
- Modern life stress such as competition, unemployment, disasters, and rapid social changes increases psychological disorders.
- Psychological problems are rising due to changes in society, culture, and lifestyle.
- Abnormal behaviour means deviation from normal behaviour.
- Normal and abnormal behaviour differ in kind, not just in degree.
- Abnormal behaviour shows poor adjustment to environment and situations.
Key Points: Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Biological and Medical Perspectives
Concepts [11]
- Mental Health and Normal Behaviour
- Five Criteria of Well Adjusted Individual
- Realistic Perception of Self and the World
- Openness to New Experiences
- New Trends in Intelligence> Emotional Intelligence
- Healthy Relationships
- Self Esteem
- Maladjustment and Abnormal Behaviour
- Concept of Abnormal Behaviour
- Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Biological and Medical Perspectives
- Challenges Faced by Adolescents
