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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Revision: Geography >> India - Population, Transport, Communication and Trade Social Science SSLC (English Medium) Class 10 Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education

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Definitions [2]

Define transport.

Transport is the movement of people, animals and things from one place to another.

Define Trade.

Trade-in is an exchange of goods and commodities either within the country or between countries.

Key Points

Key Points: Urbanisation in India
  • Urbanisation in India is measured by the percentage of the urban population to the total population.
  • India's urbanisation level was 31.16% in 2011, which is low compared to developed countries.
  • Urban growth is driven by expanding cities and the development of new towns.
  • Southern states like Goa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Kerala are more urbanised than northern states.
  • India has a long history of urbanisation, with ancient cities like Harappa, Varanasi, and Indraprastha.
 
Key Points: Communication in India
  • India has one standard time zone (IST), based on 82.5° E longitude, which is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT.
  • The time difference between India’s eastern and western points is about 2 hours (120 minutes).
  • India’s telecom sector is rapidly growing, driven by electronic media and digital communication.
  • India is among the largest users of smartphones and the internet in the world.
  • India has developed its own satellites, advancing significantly in communication technology.
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