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Political Science Official Board Paper 2023-2024 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 23rd July 2024, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
  3. Write answers to every new question on new pages.

[20]1.
Choose the correct alternative from the given options and complete the following statements:
[1]1. (A) (1)

The technologies of the information age are ______ in nature.

international

national

local

regional

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (2)

The common approach towards women’s problems in India is ______.

Welfare

Development

Empowerment

Education

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (3)

The first National Integration Conference was held in ______.

1961

1960

1965

1990

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (4)

Right to Information is an important aspect of ______.

good governance

democraсу

decentralisation

development

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (5)

______ is an important feature of Indian Foreign Policy.

Colonialism

Non-Alignment

Communism

Regionalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (1)

Identify the incorrect pair in the set, correct it and rewrite:

Vladimir Putin - South Sudan

George W. Bush - The ‘War on Terror’

East Timor - Indonesia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (2)

Identify the incorrect pair in the set, correct it and rewrite:

Brundtland Commission - Sustainable Development

Climate change - Greenhouse gas emissions

Planning Commission - Election commission

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (3)

Identify the incorrect pair in the set, correct it and rewrite:

Boko Haram - Bangladesh

Afghan-Taliban - Afghanistan

Jaish-e-Mohammed - Pakistan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Complete the following statements by using the appropriate options:
[1]1. (C) (1)

Catalonia wants independence from ______.

Indonesia

Serbia

Spain

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (2)

In 1972, United Nations Conference on Human Environment was held at ______.

Rio de Janeiro

Paris

New York

Stockholm

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (3)

Left wing extremist groups create obstacles in the development work for basic infrastructure, because ______.

they cooperate with government policies.

they are asked to do so by the opposition parties.

they want to propagate that the government structures at field levels are being ineffective.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (4)

The concept of Lokpal is taken from ______.

Finland

Sweden

Norway

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (1)

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

Everything that makes up our surroundings.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (2)

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

The revolution that helped to increase crop production and make India self-sufficient in food grains.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1. (D) (3)

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

Participation of people in decision making process.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (4)

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

The revolution of information and communication technology in administration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (E) (1)

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Poland.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (E) (2)

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

Copyright, Telephone, Trademark, Patent.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (E) (3)

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

Economic equality, Exploitation, Trafficking, Illiteracy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (E) (4)

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

Transparency, Corruption, Accountability, Responsiveness.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2. (A)

Complete the following concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]2. (B)

Observe the given map and answer the following questions:

  1. Write names of two oceans. 2
  2. Write three names of neighbouring countries of India. 3
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
State whether the following statements are True or False, with reasons: (Any five)
[2]3. (1)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

‘Maastricht’ Treaty was signed for the defence of Europe.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] The World since 1991
[2]3. (2)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Empowerment helps the development of the weaker sections.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (3)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Indian freedom movement remained supportive to national integration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (4)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Consumer courts protect the interest of consumers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (5)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

LTTE was fighting for the rights of the Tamil people in Bangladesh.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. (6)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

National Commission for Women was created for the redressal of grievances of women.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. (7)

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Sagarmala project includes comprehensive road development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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Explain the correlationship between the following: (Any three)
[3]4. (1)

Explain the co-relation between the following.

Globalisation and culture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[3]4. (2)

Explain the co-relation between the following.

Poverty and Development

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[3]4. (3)

Explain the correlation between the following:

National Integration and Regional Aspiration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]4. (4)

Explain the correlation between the following.

Good Governance and E-Governance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[3]4. (5)

Explain the correlation between the following:

India - Non-Alignment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following (Any three):
[4]5. (1)

Express your opinion.

India’s role in the Indian Ocean.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] India and the World
[4]5. (2)

Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following:

Write your opinion about administrative reforms in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5. (3)

Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following:

Peace and stability are necessary for the development of nation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5. (4)

Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following:

Write your opinion on the need for the protection of environment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5. (5)

Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following:

The social and cultural changes due to globalisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Answer the following questions in 80 to 100 words each: (Any TWO)
[5]6. (1)

Explain the conditions of women in India.

  1. Economic inequality
  2. Trafficking and exploration
  3. Literary rate
  4. Political representation
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[5]6. (2)

Explain the cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[5]6. (3)

Write on various commissions set up to safeguard the rights of different sections of society.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[5]6. (4)

Discuss briefly India-China relations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] India and the World
Answer the following questions in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points (Any one):
[10]7. (1)

Elaborate in brief the regional organisations

  1. SAARC
  2. BIMSTEC
  3. BRICS
  4. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  5. G-20
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] The World since 1991
[10]7. (2)

Answer the following question in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points:

Impacts of multinational companies on common man due to globalisation.

  1. Meaning of globalisation.
  2. Meaning of multinational companies.
  3. Impacts on labour market.
  4. Impacts on small industries.
  5. Impacts on agriculture sector.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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