English Medium
Hindi Medium
Academic Year: 2025-2026
Date: March 2026
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Read the following instructions carefully and follow them:
- This question paper has 12 questions. All questions are compulsory.
- This question paper contains three sections:
- Section A: Reading Skills
- Section B: Writing Skills
- Section C: Grammar
- Section D: Literature
- Attempt all questions based on specific instructions for each part. Write the correct question number and part thereof in your answer sheet.
- Separate instructions are given with each question/part, wherever necessary.
- Adhere to the prescribed word limit while answering the questions.
Read the following passage carefully:
| 1 | Remote, icy and mostly pristine, Greenland plays an outsized role in the daily weather experienced by billions of people and in the climate changes taking shape all over the planet. Think of Greenland as an open refrigerator door or thermostat for a warming world, and it’s in a region that is warming four times faster than the rest of the globe, said New York University climate scientist David Holland. |
| 2 | Locked inside are valuable rare earth minerals needed for telecommunications, as well as uranium, billions of untapped barrels of oil and a vast supply of natural gas that used to be inaccessible but is becoming less so. Many of the same minerals are currently being supplied mostly by an Asian country, so other countries are interested. But more than the oil, gas or minerals, there’s ice,a “ridiculous” amount, said climate scientist Eric Rignot. If that ice melts, it would reshape coastlines across the globe and potentially shift weather patterns in a dramatic manner. Greenland holds enough ice that if it all melts, the world’s seas would rise by 24 feet. |
| 3 | Since 1992, Greenland has lost about 182 billion tons of ice each year, with losses hitting 489 billion tons a year in 2019. Greenland will be ‘a key focus point’ through the 21st century because of the effect its melting ice sheet will have on sea levels, said Mark Serreze, director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center. “It will likely become a bigger contributor in the future.” That impact is perhaps unstoppable. Greenland is also changing colour as it melts from the white of ice, which reflects sunlight, heat and energy away from the planet, to the blue and green of the ocean and land, which absorb much more energy. |
| 4 | Greenland also serves as the engine and on/off switch for a key ocean current that influences Earth’s climate in many ways, including hurricane and winter storm activity. It’s called the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, and it’s slowing down because more fresh water is being dumped into the ocean by melting ice in Greenland. A shutdown of the AMOC conveyor belt is a much-feared climate tipping point that could plunge Europe and parts of North America into prolonged freezes. “If this global current system were to slow substantially or even collapse altogether,as we know it has done in the past,normal temperature and precipitation patterns around the globe would change drastically,” said climate scientist Jennifer Francis of the Woodwell Climate Research Center. “Agriculture would be derailed, ecosystems would crash, and ‘normal’ weather would be a thing of the past.” |
| 5 | None of that takes into consideration the unique look of the ice-covered island that has some of the Earth’s oldest rocks. “I see it as insanely beautiful. It’s eye-watering to be there,” said Holland, who has conducted research on the ice more than 30 times since 2007. “Pieces of ice the size of the Empire State Building are just crumbling off cliffs and crashing into the ocean. And also, the beautiful wildlife, all the seals and the killer whales. It’s just breathtaking.” |
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
- Why is Greenland referred to as ‘an open refrigerator door or thermostat for a warming world’? (Paragraph 1) (1)
- It controls global temperatures directly like a thermostat.
- It is warming at the same rate as the rest of the globe.
- It plays a critical role in influencing global weather and climate patterns.
- It experiences warming but has limited influence on global weather patterns.
- Complete the following with the correct option from those given in the brackets. (Paragraph 1) (1)
In the line ‘Greenland plays an outsized role ....’, the word ‘outsized’ indicates ______.
(an unusually large impact or importance/a role that exceeds expectations or norms/a disproportionate influence compared to its size) - Give two reasons why ‘other countries’ might be interested in Greenland’s rare earth minerals and resources. Answer in 30-40 words. (Paragraph 2) (2)
- What does Eric Rignot mean by ‘ridiculous’ in the phrase ‘a ridiculous amount’? (Paragraph 2) (1)
Select the correct option to complete the answer.
It means that the ice is ______.- unnecessary and excessive
- vast and overwhelming in quantity
- beyond what scientists can measure
- challenging to fully comprehend
- Complete the following with the appropriate option. (1)
The phrase ‘Locked inside’ brings up the imagery of a _____. (Paragraph 2)- vault, emphasising security and value
- box, symbolising concealment and mystery
- room, highlighting stored abundance.
- warehouse, showcasing accessibility and volume
- What would be the most suitable title for paragraph 3? (1)
- Greenland’s Changing Climate and Ecosystem
- The Rising Sea Levels and Climate Impact of Greenland
- Greenland’s Ice Melt: A Threat to Global Energy Balance
- Greenland’s Melting Ice: A Growing Concern for the 21st Century
- Which phrase from paragraph 4 bears evidence to the fact that Greenland plays a critical role in controlling the AMOC? (1)
- Fill in the blank by choosing the appropriate option from those given in the brackets. (2)
Paragraph 4 includes a ______ (viewpoint/warning/speculation) by Jennifer Francis. - Why does Holland describe Greenland as ‘eye-watering’? Answer in 30-40 words. (Paragraph 5) (2)
Chapter:
Read the following.
 |
 |
| FAIRS | FESTIVALS |
| NAGPUR FAIR - 2025 | ABHANERI FESTIVAL - 2025 |
| The Nagaur Fair is the second biggest fair in India. Held every year between the months of January and February, it is popularly known as the Cattle Fair of Nagaur, as this is where owners gather to trade animals. Approximately 70,000 bullocks, camels, and horses are traded every year at this fair. The animals are lavishly decorated, and even their owners dress up with colourful turbans. Besides cattle, sheep, horses, and even spices are traded. Other attractions include the Mirchi Bazaar (the largest red chili market of India). | ‘Abhaneri festival’ is named after the village Abhaneri in the Dausa district, which is around 90 km from Jaipur on the Agra road. This two-day festival has gained immense popularity amongst tourists around the globe. It commences with various Rajasthani and local folk performances like Kachhi Ghori, Kalbeliya, Ghoomar, and Bhawai. The village of Abhaneri was originally named Abha Nagri, meaning ‘city of brightness’. The place is popular for the Chand Baori stepwell, one of the largest stepwells built over a thousand years ago. |
Answer the following questions, based on your reading of the above information.
- Why is the tag ‘A Hub for Livestock Trading’ suitable for the Nagaur fair instead of ‘Colourful Celebrations’? (2)
- Complete the following with the correct option. (1)
The Nagaur Fair is held ______.
- quarterly
- once in two years
- annually
- twice in a year
- State which of the following is true. (1)
- Chand Baori is referred to as ‘Abha Nagri’.
- Chand Baori is a recent construction.
- Chand Baori is an ancient stepwell.
- What does the writer wish to convey by stating that the Abhaneri Festival ‘has gained immense popularity among tourists’? (1)
- What might be the most likely reason for the lavish decorations of animals at the Nagaur Fair? (1)
- To celebrate the cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
- To attract buyers and showcase the animals for trading.
- To compete for the best-decorated animal.
- To honour the animals as part of a religious ritual.
- Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option from those given in the brackets. (1)
The Mirchi Bazaar is most likely an attraction at the Nagaur Fair because it provides a platform for ______ (tourists and organisers/farmers and traders) to display an essential spice. - If the Nagaur Fair highlights trading as its primary focus, what does the Abhaneri Festival most likely focus on? (1)
- Promoting local agriculture
- Encouraging community interaction
- Celebrating historical heritage
- Showcasing regional culture
- What might be the most likely reason why the Nagaur Fair spans across four days while the Abhaneri Festival ends in two days? (2)
Chapter:
Write an application, in not more than 50 words, requesting permission to use the school transport to attend a tree plantation volunteering event. You are Lakshit Pandey, Class X-C, Vice-President, Ecology Club.
Chapter:
Write a factual description of your favourite gadget in not more than 100 words, highlighting its key features and functionalities.
Chapter:
The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology, such as the internet and digital devices, and those who do not. This disparity has significantly impacted education, especially for students from marginalised segments, by limiting their ability to access online resources and virtual classes.
As Sakshi Tripathi, 120 Kailash Nagar, Batanpur, write a letter to the editor of a national daily highlighting the issue and its effects on students and teachers and suggesting practical measures to bridge this gap.
Use your own ideas along with those from MCB Unit 2: Education to write this letter.
Chapter:
India is home to a rich geological heritage, with unique landforms and rock formations like the Lonar Crater, Bhimbetka Rock Shelters etc. that hold immense scientific, educational, and cultural value. However, these sites often face neglect, vandalism, and lack of proper conservation efforts.
As Tanush of 63, Lajpat Nagar, Agra, write a letter to the editor of a national daily highlighting the importance of preserving India’s geological heritage, the challenges it faces, and suggesting measures to protect and promote these natural treasures. Use your own ideas along with those from MCB Unit 4 E: Environment – Geological Heritage, to write this letter.
Chapter:
Imagine you are Vitthal K of class X. Write an article for your school magazine on the topic ‘Achieving Holistic Wellness: The Key to a Happy Life’, emphasising the role of physical health, mental well-being, and positive lifestyle habits and natural remedies. Explain how these factors contribute to a balanced and fulfilling life, and suggest practical steps for incorporating them into daily routines.
You may use your own ideas along with the given cues and your reading of MCB Unit 1: Health and Wellness.
| holistic wellness - key aspects - simple habits can improve overall wellness - actionable ways needed to integrate wellness into everyday routines |
Chapter:
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You are Kadambari Rao, class X. Write an article on the topic ‘Space Travel: Accessible Tourism or a Risky Adventure?’ highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of making space travel available to the general public. Discuss whether space tourism should be pursued considering its environmental impact, safety concerns, and accessibility. Conclude with your opinion on whether it is a step forward or a risk not worth taking.
You may use your own ideas along with the given cues and your reading of the MCB Unit 3: Science.
| Potential Benefits - Challenges and Concerns: Environmental impact of frequent rocket launches (carbon emissions, pollution); accessibility opportunities creating inequalities; safety risks - Key Considerations: Should resources be focused on improving conditions on Earth instead? |
Chapter:
Fill in the blanks (i) – (iii) with the appropriate option from those in the brackets.
Therapeutic gardens are a public health measure and key to Singapore’s aim of (i) _______ (become/becoming/will becoming) one of the world’s top wellness destinations. In a tourism sense, wellness often (ii) _________ (had referred/refers/referring) merely to spa treatments but Singapore’s approach is more scientific. Singapore now (iii) ________ (have view/has viewed/views) Therapeutic gardens as a forward-thinking tourism strategy.
Chapter:
In the following paragraph, one word has been omitted in each line. In your answer sheets, remember to write the missing word along with the word that comes before and after it, as shown below. The first one has been done as an example.
| S. No. | Text | Word before | Omission | Word after |
| E.g. | The environment is most precious resource. | is | our | most |
| i | We reduce waste, conserve energy, and plant | |||
| ii | More trees to combat pollution. This planet is only | |||
| iii | home we have. Each action, big or small, make a | |||
| iv | significant difference. We act now to safeguard | |||
| the environment and prevent it from further harm. | ||||
Chapter:
Rearrange the following jumbled words/phrases in the given dialogue to create a meaningful sentence.
Ravi: Priya! Tell me about Orissa. I’ve always been curious about your state’s culture and traditions.
Priya: (i) for our/in the eastern/is a beautiful/state/temple architecture/rich heritage, part of India/and we are known/vibrant festivals/Orissa/and exquisite
Chapter:
Report the conversation given below by filling in the blanks to complete the following paragraph.
Aanya: Hey, Rohan! Did you hear about the new discovery in space announcement yesterday?
Rohan: I heard about finding a planet with water vapour in its atmosphere!
Anya asked Rohan (i) ______. Rohan exclaimed (ii) ______ in its atmosphere. Then, Aanya added that the new planet was in the ‘habitable zone’ with life-supporting conditions.
Chapter:
Read the given extract and answer the questions briefly.
|
“I thought you picked fruit for a living,” I said. (Two Gentlemen of Verona) |
- What might have been the most likely tone of the statement in ‘I thought you picked fruit for a living…’?
- Why did Nicola glance hopefully at the narrator?
- What does the boys’ willingness to engage in multiple tasks reveal about their attitude toward life?
- What does the narrator’s growing interest in the boys suggest about his perception of them?
Chapter:
Read the given extract and answer the questions briefly.
|
“My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: (Ozymandias) |
- How does the phrase ‘king of kings’ reflect Ozymandias perception of himself?
- What does the line ‘Look upon my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’ imply about Ozymandias intentions for future rulers?
- How does the imagery of ‘boundless and bare’ and ‘lone and level sands’ challenge Ozymandias boast?
- What message does the phrase “Nothing beside remains” convey about human ambition?
Chapter:
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Read the given extract and answer the questions briefly.
| Mrs. Jordan: | What bureau was that, Father? |
| Abel: | Why, my bureau is the one I bought? |
| Mrs. Jordan: | (pointing to the bureau) Was it that one? Father? |
| Abel: | Ah, that’s it. What’s it doing here? Eh? (A pause. The clock on the mantelpiece strikes six. Everyone looks at it.) Drat me if that isn’t my clock too! What the devil’s been going on in this house? (A slight pause.) |
| Ben: | Well, I’ll be hanged. |
| Mrs. Jordan: | I’ll tell you what’s been going on in this house. Father. Nothing short of robbery. |
| Mrs. Slater: | Be quiet, Elizabeth. |
| Mrs. Jordan: | (rising) I’ll not be quiet. Oh, I call it double-faced. |
| Henry: | Now now, Elizabeth. |
| Mrs. Jordan: | And you, too. Are you such a poor creature that you must do every dirty thing she tells you? |
| Mrs. Slater: | (rising) Remember where you are, Elizabeth. |
| Henry: | (rising) Come, come. No quarreling. |
| (The Dear Departed) |
|
- What does the dialogue between Mrs. Jordan and Mrs. Slater reveal about their relationship?
- What is Mrs. Jordan implying about Henry when she says, “And you, too? Are you such a poor creature that you must do every dirty thing she tells you?”
- How does Mrs. Jordan’s accusation of ‘robbery’ impact the atmosphere of the scene in the extract?
- What does Abel’s reaction to finding his possessions in the living room suggest about his awareness of his daughters’ intentions?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 30-40 words.
Support the view that the villagers were active participants in supporting Mrs. Packletide’s ambition in the story ‘Mrs. Packletide’s Tiger’?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 30-40 words.
Explain briefly how the story ‘Patol Babu’ portrays the conflict between material rewards and self-satisfaction.
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 30-40 words.
How does the mood shift throughout the story ‘The Letter’?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 30-40 words.
How does the author use technology as a plot device in the story ‘Virtually True’?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 30-40 words.
What role does the bog’s audience play in the downfall of the nightingale in the poem ‘The Frog and the Nightingale’?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 30-40 words.
How does the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet enhance the impact of the poem ‘Not Marble, nor the Gilded Monuments’?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 150 words.
Discuss how the supernatural is portrayed in the drama excerpts ‘Julius Caesar’ and ‘A Shady Plot’ and examine how these portrayals serve to influence the characters’ actions and the progression of the plot in each work?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in about 150 words.
Both poems, ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ and ‘Snake’, depict the killing or harm of an innocent creature. Compare how the poets use these actions to reflect on human guilt and morality.
Chapter:
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