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Question
You are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS-3) for the year 2021-22 from the following Balance Sheets:
| Balance Sheet of A.B.C. Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021. | |||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES: | |||
| 1. Shareholders’ Funds: | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity Share Capital) | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus (Statement of P/L) | 2,00,000 | l,00,000 | |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities: | |||
| Long-term Borrowings | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities: | |||
| (a) Short-term borrowings (Bank loan) | - | 10,000 | |
| (b) Trade Payables (Creditors) | 1,05,000 | 1,40,000 | |
| (c) Short-term Provisions (Provision for Tax) | 70,000 | 40,000 | |
| Total | 10,75,000 | 8,90,000 | |
| II. ASSETS: | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
| (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant and Equipment (Building) | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| (ii) Intangible Assets (Patents) | 45,000 | 50,000 | |
| (b) Non-Current Investments | 75,000 | - | |
| 2. Current Assets: | |||
| (a) Inventory | 15,000 | 10,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables (Debtors) | 2,55,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| (c) Cash & Bank Balances | 85,000 | 30,000 | |
| Total | 10,75,000 | 8,90,000 | |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22:
- Building costing ₹ 75,000 was purchased.
- An old building, the book value of which was ₹ 63,000, was sold at a loss of ₹ 5,000.
- Tax provided during the year was ₹ 80,000.
- Proposed dividend for the year ended 31st March, 2021, was 20% and for the year ended 31st March, 2022, was 10%.
Ledger
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Solution
| Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2022. | ||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
| A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities: | ||
| Net Profit before Tax | 1,20,000 | |
| Add: |
||
| Loss on Sale of Building | 5,000 | |
| Depreciation on Building | 12,000 | 17,000 |
| Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes | 1,37,000 | |
| Less: |
||
| Decrease in Trade Payables | (35,000) | |
| Increase in Inventories | (5,000) | (40,000) |
| Add: |
||
| Increase in Short-term Provisions | 30,000 | |
| Decrease in Trade Receivables | 45,000 | 75,000 |
| Cash Generated from Operations | 1,72,000 | |
| Less: Income Tax Paid | (35,000) | |
| Net Cash from Operating Activities (A) | 1,37,000 | |
| B. Cash Flow from Investing Activities: | ||
| Less: Purchase of Building | (75,000) | |
| Add: Sale of Old Building | 55,000 | (20,000) |
| Other Investing Outflows (balancing figure) | (72,000) | |
| Net Cash used in Investing Activities (B) | (92,000) | |
| C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities: | ||
| Less: Repayment of Long-term Borrowings | (1,00,000) | |
| Add: Proceeds from Short-term Borrowings | 1,00,000 | Nil |
| Other Inflows (balancing figure) | 10,000 | |
| Net Cash from Financing Activities (C) | 10,000 | |
| Net Increase in Cash & Cash Equivalents (A + B + C) | 55,000 | |
| Opening Cash & Bank Balances (31.03.2021) |
30,000 | |
| Add: Net Increase in Cash & Cash Equivalents |
55,000 | |
| Closing Cash & Bank Balances (31.03.2022) |
85,000 | |
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