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Write the Value of Lim X → π / 2 2 X − π Cos X . - Mathematics

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Question

Write the value of \[\lim_{x \to \pi/2} \frac{2x - \pi}{\cos x} .\] 

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Solution

\[\lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}} \left[ \frac{2x - \pi}{\cos x} \right]\]
\[LHL: \]
\[ \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^-} \left[ \frac{2x - \pi}{\cos x} \right]\]
\[Let x = \frac{\pi}{2} - h\]
\[\text{ If } x \to \frac{\pi}{2}, \text{ then we have }: \]
\[ h \to 0\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{2\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - h \right) - \pi}{\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - h \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{\pi - 2h - \pi}{\sin h} \right]\]
\[ = - 2\]
\[RHL: \]
\[ \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+} \left[ \frac{2x - \pi}{\cos x} \right]\]
\[\text{ Let } x = \frac{\pi}{2} + h\]
\[\text{ If } x \to \frac{\pi}{2}, \text{ then we have }: \]
\[h \to 0\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{2\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + h \right) - \pi}{\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{2} + h \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{2h}{- \sin h} \right]\]
\[ = - 2\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}} \left( \frac{2x - \pi}{\cos x} \right) = - 2\]

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Chapter 29: Limits - Exercise 29.12 [Page 77]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 29 Limits
Exercise 29.12 | Q 14 | Page 77

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