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Write the sequence with nth term: a_n = 9 – 5n

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Question

Write the sequence with nth term: 

an = 9 – 5n

Sum
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Solution

In the given problem, we are given the sequence with the nth term `(a_n)`

We need to show that these sequences form an A.P

an = 9 − 5n

Now, to show that it is an A.P, we will find its few terms by substituting  n = 1,2, 3

So

Substituting n = 1, we get

`a_1 = 9 - 5(1)`

`a_1 = 4`

Substituting n = 2, we get

`a_2 = 9 - 5(2)`

`a_2 = -1`

Substituting n = 3, we get

`a_3 = 9 - 5(3)`

`a_3 = -6`

Further, for the given sequence to be an A.P,

Common difference (d)  = `a_2 - a_1 = a_3 - a_2`

Here

`a_2 - a_1 = -1 - 4

= -5

Also

`a_3  - a_2 = -6 - (-1)`

 = -5

Since `a_2 - a_1 = a_3 - a_2`

Hence, the given sequence is an A.P.

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions - EXERCISE 5.2 [Page 5.6]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
EXERCISE 5.2 | Q 1. (iv) | Page 5.6
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