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Question
Write the functional activity of the following structure:
Guard cells
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Solution
(a) Control the size of the aperture.
(b) It also helps in photosynthesis as they contain chloroplasts also.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Describe an experiment to show that the plant loses water through its leaves.
From which structure cuticular transpiration occur in plants?
Choose the correct answer:
In herbaceous plants, following percentage of absorbed water comes out __________
Briefly explain how the rate of transpiration is affected by:
Humidity of the atmosphere
The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental setup was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.
When the weight of the test tubes A and B is taken before and after the experiment, what change is observed? Justify.
The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental set-up was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:
- Name the process intended for the study.
- Define the above mentioned process.
- When the weight of the test tubes (A and B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed? Give reasons to justify your observations in A & B.
- What is the purpose of keeping the test tube B in the experimental set-up?
- What is the purpose of putting oil in the test tube?
Give Technical Term
Loss of water from the aerial parts of a plant.
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Transpiration | (a) Cacti plants |
| (ii) Movement of water | (b) Stomata |
| (iii) Guttation | (c) Maize plant |
| (iv) Low rate of transpiration | (d)Xylem |
| (v) The high rate of transpiration | (e) Hydathodes |
