Question

Write short notes on the drought-prone area programmes.

Answer 1

The Drought-Prone Area Programme was launched during the Fourth Five-Year Plan to provide employment in drought-affected regions and create assets to reduce the severity of droughts. While it initially focused on construction labour, the strategy shifted toward a comprehensive watershed development approach to restore ecological balance. Today, the programme integrates soil conservation, rainwater harvesting, afforestation, and pasture development to insulate vulnerable rural areas from climate risks.