Question

Write short note.

Importance of medicinal plants

Write a short note on the importance of medicinal plants.

Answer 1

Several plants have medicinal properties which can be used as medicines. Some of the plants grown for their medicinal value are:

1. Cinchona: Quinine, a drug used in the treatment of malaria, is obtained from the bark of the Cinchona tree.
2. Rauwolfia (Sarpagandha): This plant is used for the treatment of hypertension and insomnia.
3. Belladonna: Alkaloids obtained from the roots of this plant are used as pain relievers. It also stimulates respiration and circulation.
4. Eucalyptus: The leaves of eucalyptus are used for extracting on oil which is used in the treatment of blocked nose and throat infections. It is also used as a mosquito repellent.